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İngilizce öğrenmenin en kolay hali...
İngilizce öğrenmenin en kolay hali...
USING A PREPOSITION BEFORE A RELATIVE PRONOUN
Daha önce öğrendiğimiz gibi İngilizcede bazı fiillerden sonra preposition ya da particle olarak adlandırılan kelimeler gelir.
Aşağıdaki örnekleri inceleyiniz.
Listen to, talk about, fall in love with, put on, put in, stay in / at, vote for, borrow something from somebody, bet on, work with / for, pay for, walk through, play with, look forward to, etc.
Bu fiiller relative clause’da kullanıldığında edat relative pronoun’un önünde yer alabilir. Bu, resmi bir ifade biçimidir.
Aşağıdaki tabloyu ve cümleleri inceleyiniz.
|
with whom through which from which with whose to whom of which at whose on which for whom about which in whose in which, etc. |
fall in love with: George fell in love with a girl.
- The girl whom / who / that / - George fell in love with loves somebody else.
- The girl with whom George fell in love loves somebody else.
with who
with that
listen to: We listened to music last night.
- The music which / that / - we listened to last night was very good.
- The music to which we listened last night was very good.
to that
write to: I wrote to the man.
- The man whom / who / that / - I wrote to hasn’t responded to my letter.
- The man to whom I wrote hasn’t responded to my letter.
to who
to that
talk about: They are talking about the manager.
- That's the manager whom / who / that / - they are talking about.
- That's the manager about whom they are talking.
about who
about that
sit on: You are sitting on the bench.
- The bench which / that / - you are sitting on is wet.
- The bench on which you are sitting is wet.
on that
put on: She put on her elbows on the counter.
- The counter which / that / - she put on her elbows was not clean.
- The counter on which she put her elbows was not clean.
on that
You put the vase on the table.
- The table which / that / - you put the vase on has just collapsed.
- The table on which you put the vase has just collapsed.
on that
work with: I am going to work with a man for the next two months.
- I have met the man whom / who / that / - I am going to work with for the next two months.
- I have met the man with whom I am going to work for the next two months.
with who
with that
stay in / at: We stayed in a hotel.
- The hotel which / that / - we stayed in was very comfortable.
- The hotel in which we stayed was very comfortable.
in that
- The hotel where we stayed was very comfortable.
vote for: I am going to vote for Mr Benson.
- Mr Benson, whom / who I am going to vote for, is an honest man.
- Mr Benson, for whom I am going to vote, is an honest man.
for who
buy something for somebody: I bought flowers for the girl.
- The girl whom / who / that / - I bought flowers for is my new girlfriend.
- The girl for whom I bought flowers is my new girlfriend.
for who
for that
apply for a job: I applied for a job.
- The job which / that / - she applied for was well-paid.
- The job for which she applied was well-paid.
for that
bet on: I bet on a horse.
- The Storm was the horse which / that / - I bet all my money on.
- The Storm was the horse on which I bet all my money.
on that
walk on: The acrobat was walking on the rope.
- The rope which / that / - the acrobat was walking on broke.
- The rope on which the acrobat was walking broke.
on that
buy something from somebody: I bought a scarf from the man.
- The man whom / who / that / - I bought a scarf from told me to wash it at 40 degrees.
- The man from whom I bought a scarf told me to wash it at 40 degrees.
from who
from that
be grateful to somebody: I am grateful to the doctor for his efforts to save my life.
- He is the doctor whom / who / that / - I am grateful to for his efforts to save my life.
- He is the doctor to whom I am grateful for his efforts to save my life.
to who
to that
pay for: I paid £60000 for the property.
- The property which / that / - I paid £60000 for is now worth £100000.
- The property for which I paid £60000 is now worth £100000.
for that
talk to: I talked to most of the parents and teachers.
- Most of the parents and teachers whom / who / that / - I talked to said that they supported my idea.
- Most of the parents and teachers to whom I talked said that they supported my idea.
to who
to that
put into: I put my pens and pencils into a box.
- He gave me a box which / that / - I put my pens and pencils into.
- He gave me a box into which I put my pens and pencils.
into that
play with: I played various games with friends.
- I remember making friends there whom / who / that / - I played various games with.
- I remember making friends there with whom I played various games.
with who
with that
fly through: The aircraft must fly through the air corridor.
- The air corridor which / that / - the aircraft must fly through has been changed.
- The air corridor through which the aircraft must fly has been changed.
through that
walk through: We are walking through the park.
- The park which / that / - we are walking through is very nice.
- The park through which we are walking is very nice.
through that
keep something in something else: She keeps her jewellery in the case.
- The case which / that / - she keeps her jewellery in has been stolen.
- The case in which she keeps her jewellery has been stolen.
in that
make preparations for something: A lot of preparations had been made for the event.
- The event which / that / - a lot of preparations had been made for was delayed.
- The event for which a lot of preparations had been made was delayed.
for that
look forward to: We have been looking forward to the holiday.
- The holiday which / that / - we have been looking forward to is starting tomorrow.
- The holiday to which we have been looking forward is starting tomorrow.
to that
hire something from somebody: We hired the bikes from a man.
- It was a memorable ride and the man whom / who / that / - we hired the bikes from was very kind and helpful.
- It was a memorable ride and the man from whom we hired the bikes was very kind and helpful.
from who
from that
Aşağıdaki cümleleri inceleyiniz.
- She has four friends who / whom / that / - she was at school with.
- She has four friends with whom she was at school.
- Do you know the girl who / whom / that / - the teacher is talking to?
- Do you know the girl to whom the teacher is talking?
- The forest which / that / - I am walking through is scary.
- The forest through which I am walking is scary.
- The manager who / whom / that / - you have complained about was sacked.
- The manager about whom you have complained was sacked.
- She doesn’t like the people who / whom / that / - she is working with.
- She doesn’t like the people with whom she is working.
- The fishermen who / whom / that / - a lot of birds were circling above didn’t look very happy.
- The fishermen above whom a lot of birds were circling didn’t look very happy.
- The refugees want to cross the border which / that / - there is freedom beyond.
- The refugees want to cross the border beyond which there is freedom.
- He is a spy who / whom / that / - we know nothing about.
- He is a spy about whom we know nothing.
- The trees which / that / - we used to have a picnic under were being cut down when I arrived there.
- The trees under which we used to have a picnic were being cut down when I arrived there.
- The policeman who / whom / that / - I reported the crime to was very helpful.
- The policeman to whom I reported the crime was very helpful.
- She is the author who / whom / that / - the committee gave an award to.
- She is the author to whom the committee gave an award.
- Mr Johnson, who / whom I work for, is an easy man to get on with.
- Mr Johnson, for whom I work, is an easy man to get on with.
- He is the person who / whom / that / - you can turn to for help or advice.
- He is the person to whom you can turn for help or advice.
- What is the name of the woman who / whom / that / - George is dancing with?
- What is the name of the woman with whom George is dancing?
- The valley which / that / - the village lies in is heavily polluted.
- The valley in which / where the village lies is heavily polluted.
- Melissa, who / whom my mother is speaking to at the moment, is going to teach me privately.
- Melissa, to whom my mother is speaking at the moment, is going to teach me privately.
- The political party which / that / - he belongs to came to power.
- The political party to which he belongs came to power.
- A client who / whom / that / - I designed two logos for paid me a lot of money.
- A client for whom I designed two logos paid me a lot of money.
- Fortunately, we had some water, which we would have died without.
- Fortunately, we had some water, without which we would have died.
- The soldiers began to search the forest which / that / - our enemies were hiding in.
- The soldiers began to search the forest in which / where our enemies were hiding.
- The carpet which / that / - you are standing on is a Persian carpet.
- The carpet on which you are standing is a Persian carpet.
- The retailer who / whom / that / - I purchased some products from is no longer in business.
- The retailer from whom I purchased some products is no longer in business.
- Here comes the woman who / whom / that / - I got my good looks from.
- Here comes the woman from whom I got my good looks.
- The teacher who / whom / that I learned a lot from is leaving our school.
- The teacher from whom I learned a lot is leaving our school.
- He was my teacher, whom / who I learnt a lot about architecture from.
- He was my teacher, from whom I learnt a lot about architecture.
- There's nobody who / whom / that / - I can share my ideas and thoughts with.
- There's nobody with whom I can share my ideas and thoughts.
- We have a great coach who / whom / that / - I have a good relationship with.
- We have a great coach with whom I have a good relationship.
- The man who / whom / that / - the letter was sent to was the wrong person.
- The man to whom the letter was sent was the wrong person.
- The company which / that / - I work for has been taken over by a rival company.
- The company for which I work has been taken over by a rival company.
- My parents, whom / who I inherited my musical taste from, taught me to play the violin.
- My parents, from whom I inherited my musical taste, taught me to play the violin.
- The boy who / whom / that / - I spent hours playing chess with has decided to take part in the tournament.
- The boy with whom I spent hours playing chess has decided to take part in the tournament.
- My sister was looking for the scissors which / that / - she trims the ends of her hair with.
- My sister was looking for the scissors with which she trims the ends of her hair.
- The police have just found the hammer which / that / - the murderer killed the old man with.
- The police have just found the hammer with which the murderer killed the old man.
- There are a lot of decoration magazines which / that / - you can get ideas from.
- There are a lot of decoration magazines from which you can get ideas.
- After a breakup, it is natural for you to miss someone whom / who / that / - you shared a relationship with.
- After a breakup, it is natural for you to miss someone with whom you shared a relationship.
- The President, whom / who a lot of preparations had been made for, gave up the idea of visiting the village.
- The President, for whom a lot of preparations had been made, gave up the idea of visiting the village.
Aşağıdaki cümleleri inceleyiniz.
1. He’s the lawyer from whose advice I benefited greatly.
(O tavsiyelerinden büyük ölçüde faydalandığım avukat.)
2. That’s the musician about whose talent everyone is talking.
(O herkesin yeteneği hakkında konuştuğu müzisyen.)
3. This is the girl with whose brother I went to school.
(Bu, erkek kardeşiyle okula gittiğim kız.)
4. He’s the man at whose house we stayed during our trip to Italy.
(O, İtalya gezimizde evinde kaldığımız adam.)
5. She met a professor under whose guidance she completed her thesis.
(Tezini rehberliğinde tamamladığı bir profesörle tanıştı.)
Aşağıdaki cümleleri Türkçeye çeviriniz.
1. There was only one person to whom we could speak.
2. That’s the man to whom I sold my car.
3. The tunnel through which the train has just passed was built two years ago.
4. Evaporation is the process by which a liquid changes to a gas.
5. The area in which / where the fossils were found was enclosed with a wire fence.
6. The entire city lined the streets along which the funeral procession passed.
7. Dyslexia is a learning disability in which people have difficulty learning to read.
8. Education is the process in which we discover that learning adds quality to our lives.
9. The immigrants are looking for ways by which they may obtain citizenship in Germany.
10. The conference, during which several studies were presented, lasted for three days.
11. Obesity is a health condition in which there is an excessive accumulation of fat in the body.
12. I'll never forget the concert where / at which we first saw each other.
13. I joined a book club and met a group of avid readers with whom I discuss literature regularly.
14. Fermentation is a metabolic process in which an organism converts a carbohydrate, such as starch or sugar, into an alcohol or an acid.
1. Konuşabileceğimiz tek bir kişi vardı.
2. İşte / Şu arabamı sattığım adam.
3. Trenin az önce geçtiği tünel iki yıl önce inşa edildi.
4. Buharlaşma, bir sıvının gaza dönüşme sürecidir.
5. Fosillerin bulunduğu alan tel örgüyle çevrildi.
6. Tüm şehir cenaze alayının geçtiği sokaklara sıralandı.
7. Disleksi, insanların okumayı öğrenmekte zorluk çektiği bir öğrenme güçlüğüdür.
8. Eğitim, öğrenmenin hayatımıza kalite kattığını keşfettiğimiz süreçtir.
9. Göçmenler, Almanya'da vatandaşlık elde etmenin yollarını arıyor.
10. Birkaç çalışmanın sunulduğu konferans üç gün sürdü.
11. Obezite, vücutta aşırı yağ birikmesiyle oluşan bir sağlık sorunudur.
12. Birbirimizi ilk gördüğümüz konseri asla unutmayacağım.
13. Bir kitap kulübüne katıldım ve düzenli olarak edebiyat hakkında tartıştığım hevesli bir okuyucu grubuyla tanıştım.
14. Fermantasyon, bir organizmanın nişasta veya şeker gibi bir karbonhidratı alkole veya aside dönüştürdüğü metabolik bir süreçtir.
Aşağıdaki cümlelerde yer isimlerinden sonra relative pronoun olarak kullanılan where yerine tercih edebileceğiniz seçenekleri görüyorsunuz. Cümle grupları arasında bir anlam farkı yoktur. Cümleleri inceleyerek where yerine kullanılabilecek farklı alternatifleri öğreniniz.
- The hotel where we stayed was very comfortable.
- The hotel which we stayed at was very comfortable.
- The hotel at which we stayed was very comfortable.
- The hotel that we stayed at was very comfortable.
- The hotel we stayed at was very comfortable.
- The shop where I bought my shoes isn’t far from here.
- The shop which I bought my shoes in isn’t far from here.
- The shop in which I bought my shoes isn’t far from here.
- The shop that I bought my shoes in isn’t far from here.
- The shop I bought my shoes in isn’t far from here.
- I visited the village where my grandfather was born.
- I visited the village which my grandfather was born in.
- I visited the village in which my grandfather was born.
- I visited the village that my grandfather was born in.
- I visited the village my grandfather was born in.
- This is the room where the businessman was murdered.
- This is the room which the businessman was murdered in.
- This is the room in which the businessman was murdered.
- This is the room that the businessman was murdered in.
- This is the room the businessman was murdered in.
- We have a big garden where we grow most of our vegetables.
- We have a big garden which we grow most of our vegetables in.
- We have a big garden in which we grow most of our vegetables.
- We have a big garden that we grow most of our vegetables in.
- We have a big garden we grow most of our vegetables in.
- Can you clean the room where I sleep?
- Can you clean the room which I sleep in?
- Can you clean the room in which I sleep?
- Can you clean the room that I sleep in?
- Can you clean the room I sleep in?
- They are going to pull down the hotel where we stayed last year.
- They are going to pull down the hotel which we stayed at last year.
- They are going to pull down the hotel at which we stayed last year.
- They are going to pull down the hotel that we stayed at last year.
- They are going to pull down the hotel we stayed at last year.
Miktar bildiren ifadeler ve sayılar relative clause’da sıkça kullanılır.
one of which / whom
both of which / whom
a few of which / whom
two of which / whom
many of which / whom
all of which / whom
most of which / whom
lots of which / whom
none of which / whom
neither of which / whom
some of whose, etc.
- I have got two brothers. Both of them are engineers.
- I have got two brothers, both of whom are engineers.
(Her ikisi de mühendis olan iki erkek kardeşim var.)
- He has four cars. Three of them are in the garage.
- He has four cars, three of which are in the garage.
(Üçü garajda olan dört arabası var.)
- She has three dictionaries. She never uses one of them.
- She has three dictionaries, one of which she never uses.
(Birini hiç kullanmadığı üç sözlüğe sahip.)
- He has directed a lot of films. One of them won an Oscar three years ago.
- He has directed a lot of films, one of which won an Oscar three years ago.
(Biri üç yıl önce Oscar kazanan pek çok film yönetti.)
- There are five customers in the shop. One of them is paying for the book she has just bought.
- There are five customers in the shop, one of whom is paying for the book she has just bought.
(Dükkânda beş müşteri var ki onlardan biri az önce aldığı kitabın parasını ödüyor.)
- There are some good films on TV tonight. I have seen none of them before.
- There are some good films on TV tonight, none of which I have seen before.
(Bu gece televizyonda hiçbirini de daha önce görmediğim birkaç güzel film var.)
- He offered several solutions to the crime problem. One of them was accepted.
- He offered several solutions to the crime problem, one of which was accepted.
(Suç sorununa biri kabul edilen birkaç çözüm sundu.)
- They planted eight trees. A few of them are pine.
- They planted eight trees, a few of which are pine.
(Birkaç tanesi çam olan sekiz ağaç diktiler.)
- She gave me two books. I have read neither of them.
- She gave me two books, neither of which I have read.
(Bana hiçbirini de okumadığım iki kitap verdi.)
- She has a lot of classmates. She gets on well with many of them.
- She has a lot of classmates, many of whom she gets on well with.
(Çoğuyla iyi anlaştığı pek çok sınıf arkadaşı var.)
- There were a lot of problems. We solved most of them.
- There were a lot of problems, most of which we solved.
(Çoğunu çözdüğümüz pek çok sorun vardı.)
- I congratulated my students. All of them passed the university entrance exam.
- I congratulated my students, all of whom passed the university entrance exam.
(Öğrencilerimi kutladım ki onların hepsi de üniversite giriş sınavını kazandı.)
- I bought 20 eggs, a few of which were broken on the way home.
(Eve gelirken yolda birkaç tanesi kırılan 20 yumurta aldım.)
- My father designed six buildings, a few of which are green.
(Babam birkaçı çevreci olan altı ev tasarladı.)
- There are eight main islands, seven of which are inhabited.
(Yedisinde insanların yaşadığı başlıca sekiz ada var.)
- My uncle sent us a lot of money, some of which we spent on food.
(Amcam bize bir kısmını yiyeceğe harcadığımız çok miktarda para gönderdi.)
- I have 25 students in my class, all of whom are French.
(Sınıfımda hepsi Fransız olan 25 öğrencim var.)
- She has a lot of relatives, most of whom live in London.
(Çoğu Londra’da yaşayan pek çok akrabası var.)
- He is a great artist, some of whose paintings are displayed in this gallery.
(O, tablolarından bazılarının bu galeride sergilendiği harika bir ressamdır.)
- At the party, Samantha met five people, none of whom were interested in her project.
(Samantha partide projesine hiçbirinin ilgi göstermediği beş kişiyle tanıştı.)
- China’s phone market is now dominated by five companies, none of which is Samsung.
(Çin cep telefonu piyasasına şu anda beş şirket hâkim ki bunların hiçbiri Samsung değil.)
- The Roberts, one of whose children was a close friend of mine, moved to another city.
(Çocuklarından birinin yakın arkadaşım olduğu Robert ailesi başka bir şehre taşındı.)
- The villagers, none of whom had used skin cream before, weren’t sure about the benefits it could bring to their skin.
(Daha önce hiçbirinin cilt kremi kullanmadığı köylüler onun ciltlerine getireceği faydalardan emin değildi.)
- The two drivers, neither of whom the doctors were able to save, were driving very fast at the time of the accident.
(Doktorların kurtaramadığı iki sürücü de kaza anında çok hızlı sürüyordu.)
- Painful urination is a common symptom with many causes, several of which are related to bacterial infection.
(Ağrılı idrar yapma birkaçı bakteriyel enfeksiyonla ilintili pek çok nedenin ortak belirtisidir.)
- Another significant English writer is Garry Albert, none of whose books have been translated into French.
(Bir diğer önemli İngiliz yazar da kitaplarının hiçbirinin Fransızcaya tercüme edilmediği Garry Albert’tır.)
- The Grand Princess Cruise ship, some of whose crew members and passengers have tested positive for the coronavirus, is waiting for help.
(Mürettebatının ve yolcularının bazılarının korona virüs testleri pozitif çıkan Grand Princess gezi gemisi yardım bekliyor.)
RELATIVE CLAUSE DEFINING A WHOLE MAIN CLAUSE
Relative clause sadece bir ismi değil kendisinden önce gelen ana cümleyi (main clause) de niteleyebilir. Böyle bir durumda ana cümle bittikten sonra virgül getirilir ve relative clause which’le başlar.
- He answered all the questions correctly. That surprised me a lot.
- He answered all the questions correctly, which surprised me a lot.
(Bütün soruları doğru cevapladı ki bu beni çok şaşırttı.)
- He picked me up at the airport. That was very kind of him.
- He picked me up at the airport, which was very kind of him.
(Beni havalimanından alması çok nazik bir davranıştı.)
- Soil and plants can be tracked through satellites. This helps with agricultural efficiency.
- Soil and plants can be tracked through satellites, which helps with agricultural efficiency.
(Toprak ve bitkiler uydular aracılığıyla izlenebiliyor ki bu da tarımsal verimliliğe katkı sağlıyor.)
- I do my shopping online. That enables me to save a lot of time.
- I do my shopping online, which enables me to save a lot of time.
(Alışverişimi internet üzerinden yapıyorum ki bu bana çok zaman kazandırıyor.)
- Our English teacher is funny. That makes me relaxed when learning English in class.
- Our English teacher is funny, which makes me relaxed when learning English in class.
(İngilizce öğretmenimizin eğlenceli olması derste İngilizce öğrenirken beni rahatlatıyor.)
- She helped me. I appreciated that very much.
- She helped me, which I appreciated very much.
(Bana yardım etmesine minnettar oldum.)
- She passed the university exam. Her classmates hadn’t expected that at all.
- She passed the university exam, which her classmates hadn’t expected at all.
(Üniversite sınavını kazandı ki sınıf arkadaşları bunu hiç beklemiyordu.)
- We haven’t heard from him for a long time. This makes us worried about him.
- We haven’t heard from him for a long time, which makes us worried about him.
(Uzun süredir ondan haber almamamız bizi onun hakkında endişelendiriyor.)
- He sent me a lot of roses. That was very generous of him.
- He sent me a lot of roses, which was very generous of him.
(Bana birçok gül göndermesi çok cömert bir davranıştı.)
- Eight of the fourteen highest peaks of mountains are situated in Nepal. This makes it one of the best trekking spots.
- Eight of the fourteen highest peaks of mountains are situated in Nepal, which makes it one of the best trekking spots.
(On dört en yüksek dağ zirvesinden sekizi Nepal’de bulunmaktadır ki bu onu en iyi doğa yürüyüşü yerlerinden biri yapar.)
Bir relative clause belgisiz zamirleri de (somebody, anybody, something, anything, everything, etc.) tanımlayabilir.
- There is someone who / that can help us.
(Bize yardım edebilecek birisi var.)
- I know someone who / that will solve our problem.
(Problemimizi çözecek birisini tanıyorum.)
- I want to talk to somebody who / that has been in this business for a long time.
(Uzun zamandır bu işte olan birisiyle konuşmak istiyorum.)
- I need somebody who / that will share a whole life with me.
(Benimle bütün bir hayatı paylaşacak birisine ihtiyacım var.)
- Every one of our clients immediately gets help from somebody who is highly qualified.
(Müşterilerimizin her biri son derece nitelikli birinden derhal yardım alır.)
- Anyone who / that knows me will know that I'm a positive person.
(Beni tanıyan herkes pozitif bir insan olduğumu bilir.)
- Anyone who / that knows the system might have done it.
(Sistemi bilen herhangi biri bunu yapmış olabilir.)
- Anyone who / that is caught intentionally harming an animal will face federal charges.
(Kasıtlı olarak bir hayvana zarar verirken yakalanan her kim olursa olsun federal cezalarla karşılaşacaktır.)
- Anyone who / that works with children should speak to them, listen to what they say and take their views seriously.
(Çocuklarla çalışan herkes onlarla konuşmalı, ne söylediklerini dinlemeli ve onların görüşlerini ciddiye almalıdır.)
- Everyone who / that works with children has a responsibility for keeping them safe.
(Çocuklarla çalışan herkesin onların güvenliğini sağlama sorumluluğu vardır.)
- I would like to thank everybody who / that attended the conference.
(Konferansa katılan herkese teşekkür etmek isterim.)
- Everyone whom / that I speak to is pessimistic about the future of the world.
- Everyone I speak to is pessimistic about the future of the world.
(Konuştuğum herkes dünyanın geleceği hakkında kötümser.)
Belgisiz zamirler something, anything, everything ve nothing nitelenirken which yerine that kullanımı daha yaygındır.
- Everything that he said hurt my feelings.
- Everything he said hurt my feelings.
(Söylediği her şey duygularımı incitti.)
- Everything that we bought in the street market was a bargain.
- Everything we bought in the street market was a bargain.
(Sokak pazarından aldığımız her şey çok ucuzdu.)
- Don’t worry. I will explain everything that you need to know about the prepositions in English.
- Don’t worry. I will explain everything you need to know about the prepositions in English.
(Endişelenmeyin. İngilizcedeki edatlar hakkında bilmeniz gereken her şeyi açıklayacağım.)
- There is something that I want to talk to you about.
- There is something I want to talk to you about.
(Seninle hakkında konuşmak istediğim bir şey var.)
- In Africa, I ate something that is called “bufongo”.
(Afrika’da “bufongo” adında bir şey yedim.)
- I will never forget anything that you have done for me.
- I will never forget anything you have done for me.
(Benim için yaptığın hiçbir şeyi unutmayacağım.)
- We are grateful to you for anything that you have done for us.
- We are grateful to you for anything you have done for us.
(Bizim için yaptığın her şeyden dolayı sana minnettarız.)
İnsanlar ve cansız varlıklardan genel anlamlarıyla söz ederken those sözcüğü tercih edilebilir. Bu durumda those kelimesinden sonra insanlar için who / that, cansız varlıklar için which / that kullanılmalıdır.
- Those who develop hearing loss can use hearing aids for better hearing effect.
(İşitme kaybı yaşayanlar daha iyi bir duyma etkisi için işitme cihazlarını kullanabilir.)
- Those who want to join us must be prepared to set off anytime.
(Bize katılmak isteyenler yola koyulmak için her an hazırlıklı olmalı.)
- Those who die for their country will never be forgotten.
(Ülkeleri için ölenler asla unutulmaz.)
- Those who smoke cannot explain why they do so.
(Sigara içenler bunu neden yaptıklarını açıklayamıyor.)
- It is believed that the Panamanian Golden Frog, the country's national animal, brings good luck to those who see it.
(Ülkenin milli hayvanı olan Panama Altın Kurbağasının görenlere uğur getirdiğine inanılır.)
- Those workers who have been exposed to thousands of toxic substances must earn more money.
(Binlerce zehirli maddeye maruz kalan işçiler daha çok para kazanmalı.)
- Some local authorities fail to offer protection to those children who are vulnerable to discrimination.
(Bazı yerel yetkililer ayrımcılığa karşı savunmasız olan çocuklara koruma sağlamakta başarısız kalıyor.)
- Children, especially those who have not received all of their vaccinations, are often at a higher risk of getting infections from other people.
(Çocukların özellikle de bütün aşılarını olmayanların başkalarından enfeksiyon kapma riski çoğu kez daha yüksektir.)
A: Do you want me to wash all the dirty clothes?
B: No. You should wash only those which / that are in the basket.
A: Bütün kirli giysileri yıkamamı ister misin?
B: Hayır. Sadece sepette olanları yıkamalısın.
Relative clause’da “one” sözcüğü tekil isimleri tanımlarken canlı veya cansız varlıkların yerine kullanılabilir.
- Are you the one who / that shouted to me?
(Bana seslenen sen misin?)
- Are you the one who / that helped my son yesterday?
(Dün oğluma yardım eden siz misiniz?)
- Are you the one who / that has an uncontrollable desire to shop?
(Alışveriş yapmak için kontrol edilemeyen arzusu olan birisi misiniz?)
- He is the one who / that is responsible for the current situation.
(Mevcut durumdan sorumlu olan o.)
- You are the one who / that stole my bag.
(Çantamı çalan sensin.)
- Is this the one which / that was bought from the street market last week?
(Geçen hafta semt pazarından satın alınan bu mu?)
- Is this the one which / that will be produced in India?
(Hindistan’da üretilecek olan bu mu?)
He who… özellikle atasözleri ve özlü sözlerde kullanılır. He kişi zamiri, bu kullanımıyla belli bir kişiyi değil, relative clause’la ifade edilen eylemi yapan herkesi kastetmektedir.
- He who laughs last laughs best.
(Son gülen iyi güler.)
- He who fears to lose will never win.
(Kaybetmekten korkan asla kazanamaz.)
- He who does not know his past cannot build his future.
(Geçmişini bilmeyen geleceğini inşa edemez.)
- He who tells lies deserves to be punished.
(Yalan söyleyen cezalandırılmayı hak eder.)
- He who pays the piper calls the tune.
(Parayı veren düdüğü çalar.)
- He who makes no mistakes never makes anything.
(Hata yapmayan hiçbir şey yapmaz.)
Aşağıdaki cümleleri Türkçeye çeviriniz.
1. I don’t know for whom she prefers to work.
2. I can remember a time when I could eat whatever I liked.
3. The policeman lost sight of the robber that / whom / who he was chasing.
4. My best friend, in whose car I was travelling, works for a big company.
5. The bus stop at which we are standing is very far from the city centre.
6. Your achievements, of which I am very proud, have set a great example for others to follow.
7. The encyclopaedia to which she is referring is free of charge and available to all users of the Internet worldwide.
8. Environmental technology is an umbrella term under which there are many different types of specialized jobs.
9. Flight attendants are specially trained for the aircraft in which they work since passenger safety is their foremost concern.
10. The specific job duties of a welder vary depending on the skill of the welder and the industry in which they work.
1. Kimin için çalışmayı tercih ettiğini bilmiyorum.
2. Canım ne isterse onu yiyebildiğim bir zamanı hatırlıyorum.
3. Polis, peşinde olduğu hırsızı gözden kaybetti.
4. Arabasıyla seyahat ettiğim en iyi arkadaşım büyük bir şirkette çalışıyor.
5. Bulunduğumuz otobüs durağı şehir merkezine çok uzak.
6. Senin gurur duyduğum başarıların başkalarının izlemesi gereken harika bir örnek oluşturmakta.
7. Atıfta bulunduğu ansiklopedi ücretsizdir ve dünya çapındaki tüm internet kullanıcıları tarafından kullanılabilir.
8. Çevre teknolojisi, altında birçok farklı türde uzmanlık gerektiren işin olduğu şemsiye bir terimdir.
9. Uçuş görevlileri, yolcu güvenliği en önemli konuları olduğundan, görev yaptıkları hava aracı için özel olarak eğitilirler.
10. Bir kaynakçının özel iş görevleri, kaynakçının becerisine ve çalıştığı sanayiye bağlı olarak değişir.
Aşağıdaki cümleleri Türkçeye çeviriniz.
1. A doctor is a person who treats patients.
2. An architect is a person who designs buildings.
3. An artist is a person who makes art.
4. A driver is someone who drives.
5. A pilot is a person who flies a plane.
6. A motor racer is someone who races.
7. An inventor is someone who invents new things.
8. A nurse is someone who looks after patients in a hospital.
9. A farmer is someone who grows crops and raises animals for human use.
10. A pharmacist is someone who prepares and gives out medicines in a hospital or shop.
11. A diver is a person who swims under water using special breathing equipment.
12. A miner is a person who extracts minerals from the earth.
13. The man who was driving the car looked very nervous.
14. The man who is dancing with Miss Johnson is our teacher of maths.
15. The woman whose son fell off the bike rushed to him.
16. The boys who have been playing football in the garden for half an hour are my nephews.
17. I helped the old woman who had difficulty carrying her suitcase.
18. This is the supermarket that was robbed last week.
1.Doktor hastaları tedavi eden kişidir.
2. Mimar binaları tasarlayan kişidir.
3. Sanatçı sanat yapan kişidir.
4. Sürücü taşıt süren kişidir.
5. Pilot uçağı uçuran kişidir.
6. Bir otomobil yarışçısı yarışan kişidir.
7. Mucit yeni şeyler icat eden kişidir.
8. Hemşire hastanede hastalara bakan kişidir.
9. Çiftçi tarım ürünleri ve insan kullanımı için hayvan yetiştiren kişidir.
10. Eczacı hastanede veya dükkânda ilaçları hazırlayan ve veren kişidir.
11. Dalgıç özel nefes alma ekipmanları kullanarak su altında yüzen kişidir.
12. Madenci topraktan maden çıkaran kişidir.
13. Arabayı süren çok gergin gözüküyordu.
14. Bayan Johnson’la dans eden adam bizim matematik öğretmenimiz.
15. Oğlu bisikletten düşen kadın ona doğru koştu.
16. Yarım saattir bahçede top oynayan çocuklar benim yeğenlerim.
17. Bavulunu taşımakta güçlük çeken yaşlı kadına yardım ettim.
18. Bu, geçen hafta soyulan süpermarket.
Aşağıdaki cümleleri Türkçeye çeviriniz.
1. Reading is a pleasurable activity that can be done at your leisure.
2. Forests provide ecosystem services that are critical to human welfare.
3. The brain releases a substance called serotonin, which makes the body calm and relaxed.
4. Rock Hudson was the first celebrity who passed away due to AIDS.
5. If the brain does not provide the body with an adequate amount of serotonin, the body suffers a chemical imbalance which is experienced in the form of anxiety and panic attacks at night.
6. Pharmacies and supermarkets are full of cough and cold medicines which claim to relieve symptoms of the common cold.
1. Okuma boş vakitlerinizde yapabileceğiniz keyifli bir aktivitedir.
2. Ormanlar insanın iyiliği için çok önemli olan ekosistem hizmetleri verir.
3. Beyin, vücudu sakinleştiren ve rahatlatan serotonin adında bir madde salgılar.
4. Rock Hudson AIDS yüzünden vefat eden ilk ünlüydü.
5. Eğer beyin vücuda yeterli miktarda serotonin sağlamazsa, vücut geceleyin endişe ve panik atak şeklinde ortaya çıkan kimyasal dengesizlikler yaşar.
6. Eczaneler ve süpermarketler soğuk algınlığının belirtilerini yatıştırdığını iddia eden öksürük ve soğuk algınlığı ilaçlarıyla dolu.
Aşağıdaki cümleleri Türkçeye çeviriniz.
1. She didn’t like Adana Kebab, which was too hot for her.
2. Do you know the girl who / that wanted to talk to Matthew?
3. Sally and Joe, who got divorced last month, moved to different towns.
4. They all liked the spaghetti except Robert, who doesn’t like pasta.
5. Istanbul Archaeological Museum, which we visited last week, is amazing.
6. ATM is a machine where you can get money.
7. Jane’s brother, who / whom I know very well, is going out with a girl in my class.
8. They wore masks which made them look like cartoon characters.
9. The suitcase which / that contained my clothes was lost at the airport.
10. The boy who / whom / that / - we met last week lost his father yesterday.
11. I didn't notice the truck which / that was speeding towards me.
12. He is the man who / that got the job.
13. Most of my students, who come to my classes, speak English very well.
14. They hired someone who / that is very good at information technology.
15. A person who / that was bitten by a dog might not know if it was rabid.
16. They killed the dog which / that bit me yesterday, because it was rabid.
17. The suspect that / who / whom / - I questioned about the murder gave contradictory answers.
1. Onun için fazla acı olan Adana Kebabını sevmedi.
2. Matthew’la konuşmak isteyen kızı tanıyor musun?
3. Geçen ay boşanan Sally ve Joe farklı şehirlere taşındı.
4. Makarnadan hoşlanmayan Robert dışında herkes spagettiyi sevdi.
5. Geçen hafta ziyaret ettiğimiz İstanbul Arkeoloji Müzesi inanılmaz.
6. ATM para çekebileceğin makinadır.
7. Çok iyi tanıdığım Jane’in erkek kardeşi benim sınıfımdan bir kızla çıkıyor.
8. Onları çizgi film karakterleri gibi gösteren maskeler taktılar.
9. Giysilerimin olduğu bavul havalimanında kayboldu.
10. Geçen hafta tanıştığımız çocuk dün babasını kaybetti.
11. Bana doğru hızla gelen kamyonu fark etmedim.
12. O, işi alan adam.
13. Derslerime gelen öğrencilerin çoğu İngilizceyi çok iyi konuşuyor.
14. Bilgi teknolojilerinde çok iyi olan birini tuttular.
15. Bir köpek tarafından ısırılan bir kişi onun kuduz olup olmadığını bilmeyebilir.
16. Dün beni ısıran köpeği öldürdüler. Çünkü kuduzdu.
17. Cinayetle ilgili olarak sorguladığım şüpheli çelişkili cevaplar verdi.
Aşağıdaki cümlelerin hepsi defining relative clause object position’a örnektir. Dolayısıyla bu cümlelerde relative pronoun kullanmak zorunlu değildir. Eğer bir relative pronoun kullanılsaydı hangi relative pronoun nerede kullanılabilirdi?
1. Have you seen the car I have just bought?
2. My new boss doesn't appreciate the effort I have spent.
3. The man I shouted at pretended not to hear me.
4. I cannot put down the book Jane gave me to read.
5. It is the dress I am wearing to the party tonight.
6. Do you know the song they are listening to?
7. Isn’t that the woman your boss got married to a few weeks ago?
8. I cannot forget the stories my grandfather used to tell us.
9. Isn’t she the teacher that you told me about last night?
10. Do you know the hotel Ted recommended us to stay at?
ANSWER KEY
1. Have you seen the car which / that I have just bought?
2. My new boss doesn't appreciate the effort which / that I have spent.
3. The man who / whom / that I shouted to pretended not to hear me.
4. I cannot put down the book which / that Jane gave me to read.
5. It is the dress which / that I am wearing to the party tonight.
6. Do you know the song which / that they are listening to?
7. Isn’t that the woman who / whom / that your boss got married to a few weeks ago?
8. I cannot forget the stories which / that my grandfather used to tell us.
9. Isn’t she the teacher who / whom / that you told me about last night?
10. Do you know the hotel which / that Ted recommended us to stay at?
Aşağıdaki cümleleri Türkçeye çeviriniz.
1. One of the best places which you can visit during the summer is a beach.
2. You should avoid using certain hand gestures in countries whose cultures are new to you.
3. Autumn is a season when temperatures start to fluctuate and when the weather starts to get colder.
4. Electricity is a form of energy which can be created from coal, oil, nuclear energy, solar energy, etc.
5. The breakdown of carbohydrates releases energy, which is used by the body to execute various biological processes.
6. The ozone layer is threatened by a range of chemicals which tend to destroy it through a series of chemical reactions.
7. People who are addicted to smoking have come up with a long list of reasons as to why smoking should not be banned in public places.
8. According to new research, a key protein which causes the blood to clot is produced by blood vessels in the lungs and not just the liver.
1. Yaz boyunca ziyaret edebileceğiniz en iyi yerlerden biri de plajdır.
2. Kültürleri senin için yeni olan ülkelerde belli bazı el hareketlerini kullanmaktan kaçınmalısınız.
3. Sonbahar sıcaklıkların dalgalanmaya ve havanın da soğumaya başladığı bir mevsimdir.
4. Elektrik kömür, petrol, nükleer enerji, güneş enerjisi, vb.’ den elde edilebilen bir enerji biçimidir.
5. Karbonhidratların parçalanması çeşitli biyolojik süreçleri gerçekleştirmek için vücut tarafından kullanılan enerjiyi açığa çıkarır.
6. Ozon tabakası onu bir dizi kimyasal reaksiyonla tahrip etmeye meyilli çeşitli kimyasallar tarafından tehdit ediliyor.
7. Sigara içmeye bağımlı olan insanlar sigaranın kamu alanlarında neden yasaklanmaması gerektiği konusunda uzun bir sebepler listesi öne sürüyor.
8. Yeni bir araştırmaya göre kanın pıhtılaşmasına neden olan önemli bir protein sadece karaciğerde değil, akciğerlerdeki kan damarları tarafından üretiliyor.
Aşağıdaki boşlukları doğru olan tüm relative pronoun seçenekleriyle tamamlayınız Ayrıca bir relative pronoun kullanmanın zorunlu olmadığı cümleleri (-) tespit ediniz.
1. I cannot put down the book ____________ Jane gave me to read.
2. The book ____________ I am reading now is very interesting.
3. My cousin, ____________ I am staying with nowadays, has bought a new flat.
4. You should be careful about the detergents ____________ you use to clean your room.
5. The demonstration was attended by people ____________ object to nuclear energy.
6. Why don't you consult someone ____________ knows the disease?
7. Asthma is a disease ____________ causes the patient to have difficulty in breathing.
8. There are no carbon dioxide emissions here ____________ could contribute to global warming.
9. The nurse ____________ looked after my grandma had worked in a state hospital for about 30 years.
10. The director ____________ I met at a party yesterday has offered me a job in the film industry.
11. Some car manufacturers have developed cars ____________ run on hydrogen rather than petrol or diesel.
12. I will never go to that hairdresser ____________ has ruined my hair.
13. If you have dyslexia, you might have trouble reading even simple words ____________ you've seen many times.
14. Cinnamon, a common spice, is the bark of a tree ____________ grows in the tropical areas of Asia, Africa and the American continents.
15. He was a great actor ____________ played the part of Spartacus.
16. At birth, all human beings are naturally endowed with the qualities ____________ we need for our survival, such as caring, nurturing and loving kindness.
17. Inflation is a problem ____________ needs to be addressed.
18. The woman ____________ won the lottery last week has disappeared.
ANSWER KEY
1. which / that / - 2. which / that / - 3. who / whom 4. which / that / - 5. who / that
RELATIVE CLAUSE TEST 3
1. Although the United States is the only industrialized nation ----- uses capital punishment, many Americans favour its use for homicide or child sex crimes.
A) whose
B) where
C) when
D) what
E) that
2. There are some ----- firmly believe that it’s not a superstition that dogs howl when a person’s death is imminent.
A) whom
B) why
C) who
D) whose
E) when
3. The way ----- we live our lives can have profound effects on our health.
A) that
B) why
C) whose
D) when
E) in which
4. A hurricane can be defined as a spiral storm, ----- initiates in a sea near the equator and travels to the shore in a powerful pace.
A) what
B) whose
C) which
D) that
E) where
5. You should avoid using certain hand gestures in countries ----- cultures are new to you.
A) whom
B) whose
C) what
D) when
E) that
6. One of the best places ----- you can visit during summer is a beach.
A) that
B) who
C) when
D) what
E) why
7. Eight of the fourteen highest peaks of mountains are situated in Nepal, ----- makes it the best trekking spot.
A) whose
B) which
C) what
D) that
E) where
8. The Maldives has an interesting history and culture ----- will surely interest tourists.
A) that
B) where
C) whom
D) whose
E) what
9. Government officials have taken action to help control the overpopulation by identifying and deporting residents ----- do not have the proper permits to work in the islands.
A) where
B) when
C) who
D) whose
E) which
10. About 75 per cent of the 1.2 million Americans ----- divorce each year eventually remarry.
A) whom
B) who
C) why
D) when
E) where
11. There may be any number of reasons ----- you may have low self-esteem.
A) where
B) which
C) why
D) whose
E) who
12. A healthy marriage and family can be a valuable resource for helping us endure the difficulties ----- life brings us.
A) whom
B) where
C) why
D) that
E) whose
13. We live in a big bad world ----- each of us is lying to another.
A) in which
B) about whose
C) for which
D) for whom
E) to whom
14. He was physically able to perform the job ----- he applied despite his handicap.
A) where
B) about whom
C) whose
D) that
E) for which
15. The main components of the blood vascular system are the heart and the blood vessels ----- the heart pumps the blood.
A) about which
B) where
C) through which
D) in whose
E) with whom
16. The museum ----- we saw the famous painting was crowded with art enthusiasts.
A) about whom
B) whose
C) when
D) that
E) in which
17. The company ----- products are very popular is experiencing rapid growth.
A) whose
B) in which
C) whom
D) when
E) where
18. We found a secluded beach ----- we sunbathed and swam in crystal-clear waters.
A) that
B) whose
C) on which
D) when
E) who
19. She is the author ----- books I have based my research.
A) whom
B) that
C) on whose
D) whose
E) who
20. The company released a new product ----- many customers have shown interest.
A) that
B) whose
C) why
D) in which
E) where
21. We visited a remote island ----- we discovered rare species of plants.
A) when
B) on which
C) that
D) whom
E) whose
22. Colonialism is a practice ----- a country controls people or areas, often by establishing colonies generally for strategic and economic advancement.
A) about which
B) who
C) why
D) when
E) by which
23. The park ----- we had a picnic was filled with families enjoying the sunshine.
A) whose
B) when
C) in which
D) who
E) whom
24. The university ----- I studied offered a wide range of academic programs.
A) where
B) when
C) whose
D) which
E) that
25. The reason ----- he succeeded in his career was his perseverance and hard work.
A) when
B) which
C) whom
D) why
E) whose
26. The professor ----- I conducted extensive research guided me throughout my academic journey.
A) whose
B) in which
C) who
D) whom
E) with whom
27. The winter ----- I studied in Japan was very cold.
A) which
B) when
C) whom
D) who
E) where
28. The artist created a masterpiece ----- she expressed her deepest emotions.
A) that
B) whose
C) whom
D) when
E) with which
29. The restaurant ----- we had dinner last night had a beautiful view of the ocean.
A) which
B) about which
C) on whose
D) that
E) in which
30. The politician ----- speeches are renowned for their eloquence addressed the nation yesterday.
A) whom
B) where
C) that
D) whose
E) who
31. The book ----- I borrowed from the library last week was incredibly engaging.
A) where
B) whom
C) when
D) whose
E) that
32. The chef prepared a delicious meal ----- the guests were highly impressed.
A) whom
B) with whom
C) with which
D) on whose
E) about which
33. The professor provided us with a comprehensive textbook ----- we could study for the exam.
A) with which
B) when
C) whose
D) where
E) why
34. The conference ----- experts from around the world participated was a great success.
A) where
B) about whom
C) with whose
D) in which
E) when
35. The film ----- was based on a true story left a deep impact on me.
A) about whom
B) where
C) on which
D) which
E) on whose
36. The politician ----- rumours have been circulating addressed the allegations during a press conference.
A) on whose
B) in which
C) why
D) about whom
E) where
37. The film ----- she starred received critical acclaim.
A) about whom
B) in which
C) when
D) with whose
E) why
38. The hotel ----- we stayed provided excellent customer service.
A) with whom
B) about whose
C) that
D) at which
E) when
39. Tornadoes can have a wide range of intensities, depending on the environment ----- they form.
A) in which
B) that
C) when
D) whose
E) why
40. The CEO ----- the company owes its success, implemented innovative strategies.
A) to whom
B) whose
C) where
D) in which
E) that
41. The detective revealed a crucial clue ----- they could identify the culprit behind the mysterious crime.
A) which
B) where
C) by which
D) with whom
E) in which
42. The accident happened due to the driver's negligence, and that's the reason ----- the car crashed.
A) when
B) why
C) whose
D) where
E) whom
43. John is a talented musician ----- I collaborate on composing new songs.
A) that
B) with whom
C) about whose
D) whose
E) where
44. The restaurant had a rooftop terrace ----- we enjoyed a romantic dinner.
A) when
B) whose
C) that
D) during which
E) on which
45. The park ----- we had a picnic offered stunning views of the mountains.
A) whose
B) at which
C) with which
D) when
E) whom
46. The company ----- I work offers excellent employee benefits.
A) which
B) where
C) that
D) who
E) whose
47. She received a scholarship ----- she could pursue her dream of studying abroad.
A) with which
B) whose
C) who
D) that
E) where
48. I had a fascinating conversation with a renowned scientist ----- I shared my research findings.
A) whose
B) where
C) that
D) with whom
E) who
49. The party ----- we celebrated her promotion lasted until the early hours of the morning.
A) for whom
B) for which
C) that
D) in whose
E) at which
50. Do you remember the time ----- we spent a whole day exploring the historical landmarks of the city?
A) which
B) why
C) when
D) where
E) for whom
ANSWER KEY
1. E 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. E 15. C 16. E 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. B 22. E 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. E 27. B 28. E 29. E 30. D
Aşağıdaki cümleleri Türkçeye çeviriniz.
1. The woman who lives next door is a doctor.
2. I have a friend whom I trust completely.
3. There weren't any people at the party (that) I knew.
4. The book which I'm reading is very interesting.
5. The car that I bought last year broke down.
6. The teacher whose class I'm in is very knowledgeable.
7. This is the house where I grew up.
8. I have a teacher whom I greatly admire.
9. The shirt that I bought online turned out to be a perfect fit.
10. We watched a film which was hilarious.
11. The shirt that I bought is too small for me.
12. I don't understand the reason why he left.
13. The boy who won the competition is my cousin.
14. The restaurant where we had dinner was fantastic.
15. The cat that we adopted is very playful.
16. The company whose products I use is very reliable.
17. The movie that I watched last night was scary.
18. Do you know the reason why she is upset?
19. The hotel where we are staying overlooks the sea.
20. The girl who won the scholarship is very intelligent.
1. Bitişikte oturan kadın doktordur.
2. Tamamen güvendiğim bir arkadaşım var.
3. Partide tanıdığım kimse yoktu.
4. Okuduğum kitap çok ilginç.
5. Geçen yıl aldığım araba bozuldu.
6. Sınıfında bulunduğum hoca çok bilgili.
7. Burası benim büyüdüğüm ev.
8. Çok hayran olduğum bir öğretmenim var.
9. İnternetten aldığım gömleğin üzerime tam oturduğu ortaya çıktı.
10. Çok komik bir film izledik.
11. Aldığım gömlek bana küçük geldi.
12. Neden ayrıldığını anlamıyorum.
13. Yarışmayı kazanan çocuk benim kuzenim.
14. Akşam yemeği yediğimiz restoran harikaydı.
15. Sahiplendirdiğimiz kedi çok oyuncudur.
16. Ürünlerini kullandığım firma çok güvenilirdir.
17. Dün gece izlediğim film korkunçtu.
18. Neden üzgün olduğunu biliyor musunuz?
19. Kaldığımız otel deniz manzaralıdır.
20. Burs kazanan kız çok zekidir.
Aşağıdaki cümleleri Türkçeye çeviriniz.
1. The laptop which I bought is very fast.
2. The dog that followed me home is now my pet.
3. This is the place where we had our first date.
4. Do you remember the day when we went to the beach?
5. The team whose members trained tirelessly won the championship.
6. The shirt that I bought online fits me perfectly and feels comfortable.
7. The author whose books I love is coming to visit our town.
8. The girl who won the race proved her exceptional athletic abilities.
9. The car that was involved in the accident was badly damaged.
10. Do you remember the time when we met?
11. I don't understand the reason why they cancelled the event.
12. The man who fixed my car did a great job.
13. The building where the conference took place had a stunning architectural design.
14. The movie which won the Oscar is a masterpiece.
15. I have a friend with whom I share many memories.
16. I don't know the reason why he was absent from the meeting; perhaps something urgent came up.
17. She prefers cars which are equipped with advanced safety features.
18. We have a friend whom we can always count on, no matter the circumstances.
19. The laptop whose screen is cracked needs to be repaired.
20. The man who fixed my car is an experienced mechanic.
21. The boy who was selected as the team captain showed exceptional leadership skills.
22. I adopted a dog from the shelter which has become a beloved member of our family.
23. The novel that I'm currently reading offers a vivid portrayal of Victorian society.
24. I need to find a native English speaker with whom I can practise speaking.
25. The dog that followed me home didn’t have a collar.
26. The author whose books I enjoy reading has just released a new novel.
27. I don't know the reason why he was absent from work yesterday.
28. I don't understand the reason why he abruptly resigned from his position without any explanation.
29. Antalya, where we spent our holiday, had crystal-clear waters.
30. I remember the winter when we first met at the park.
31. The author to whom I sent a fan letter wrote back to me.
32. The reason why the project failed was the insufficient funding and poor planning.
33. I don't understand the reason why they decided to cancel the project at such a crucial stage.
34. The actress who starred in several blockbuster films captivated audiences with her remarkable performances.
35. The library is a quiet place where students can concentrate on their studies.
1. Aldığım dizüstü bilgisayar çok hızlı.
2. Beni eve kadar takip eden köpek artık benim evcil hayvanım.
3. Burası ilk randevumuzun olduğu yer.
4. Sahile gittiğimiz günü hatırlıyor musun?
5. Üyeleri yorulmadan antrenman yapan takım şampiyonluğu kazandı.
6. İnternetten aldığım gömlek üzerime tam oturdu ve rahat hissettiriyor.
7. Kitaplarını sevdiğim yazar ilçemizi ziyarete geliyor.
8. Yarışı kazanan kız olağanüstü atletik yeteneklerini kanıtladı.
9. Kazaya karışan otomobilde ağır hasar meydana geldi.
10. Tanıştığımız zamanı hatırlıyor musun?
11. Etkinliği neden iptal ettiklerini anlamıyorum.
12. Arabamı tamir eden adam harika bir iş çıkardı.
13. Konferansın yapıldığı bina, çarpıcı bir mimari tasarıma sahipti.
14. Oscar kazanan film bir başyapıt.
15. Pek çok anımı paylaştığım bir arkadaşım var.
16. Toplantıya neden katılmadığını bilmiyorum; belki acil bir şey çıktı.
17. Gelişmiş güvenlik özellikleriyle donatılmış arabaları tercih eder.
18. Koşullar ne olursa olsun her zaman güvenebileceğimiz bir arkadaşımız var.
19. Ekranı kırılan dizüstü bilgisayarın tamir edilmesi gerekiyor.
20. Arabamı tamir eden adam deneyimli bir tamircidir.
21. Takım kaptanı olarak seçilen çocuk olağanüstü liderlik becerileri gösterdi.
22. Barınaktan ailemizin sevilen bir üyesi haline gelen bir köpeği sahiplendim.
23. Şu anda okumakta olduğum roman, Victoria toplumunun canlı bir tasvirini sunuyor.
24. Birlikte konuşma pratiği yapabileceğim, anadili İngilizce olan birini bulmam gerekiyor.
25. Beni eve kadar takip eden köpeğin tasması yoktu.
26. Kitaplarını okumaktan keyif aldığım yazar yeni bir roman yayınladı.
27. Dün neden işe gelmediğini bilmiyorum.
28. Herhangi bir açıklama yapmadan aniden görevinden istifa etmesinin nedenini anlamıyorum.
29. Tatilimizi geçirdiğimiz Antalya'nın suları masmaviydi.
30. Parkta ilk tanıştığımız kışı hatırlıyorum.
31. Hayran mektubu gönderdiğim yazar bana cevap yazdı.
32. Projenin başarısız olmasının nedeni, yetersiz finansman ve kötü planlamadır.
33. Projeyi neden bu kadar önemli bir aşamada iptal etmeye karar verdiklerini anlamıyorum.
34. Gişe rekorları kıran birçok filmde rol alan oyuncu, dikkat çekici performanslarıyla izleyenleri büyüledi.
35. Kütüphane, öğrencilerin çalışmalarına odaklanabildikleri sessiz bir yerdir.
RELATIVE CLAUSE TEST 4
1. The city welcomed thousands of refugees, many ----- had fled war-torn regions.
A) of whom
B) that
C) from whose
D) who
E) of which
2. The hotel has staff ----- are trained to assist guests with disabilities.
A) whose
B) what
C) whom
D) which
E) who
3. Rising temperatures are pushing natural systems to their limits, disrupting the delicate web of life ----- species and people depend.
A) on which
B) that
C) where
D) with which
E) whose
4. The team ----- performance the victory depended trained rigorously for months.
A) with whom
B) where
C) when
D) in which
E) on whose
5. Alex is a talented person ----- I attended a cooking class and together we learned new culinary techniques.
A) that
B) where
C) whom
D) with whom
E) who
6. A diet ----- fruits, vegetables, and other natural plant foods supply the vast majority of calories afford us powerful protection against disease.
A) whom
B) in which
C) whose
D) why
E) when
7. Maths is a subject ----- I always had problems.
A) about whom
B) in whose
C) with which
D) when
E) why
I
8. The forest ----- I am walking is scary.
A) that
B) whose
C) when
D) through which
E) why
9. Is that the film ----- she encounters with an alien from outer space?
A) whose
B) whom
C) when
D) in which
E) that
10. Lisa's new neighbour, ----- she enjoys long walks in the park, has become her closest friend.
A) that
B) whose
C) where
D) with whom
E) on which
11. The height of the Maya Civilization in the Classic Period produced incredible cultural advances ----- they are well-known.
A) that
B) for which
C) with which
D) where
E) to whom
12. It is an illness ----- you can never fully recover.
A) with whom
B) from which
C) when
D) on whose
E) that
13. The professor ----- I am grateful provided valuable guidance throughout my research.
A) about which
B) to whom
C) the reason why
D) in whose
E) where
14. The company introduced a new product ----- they aimed to revolutionize the industry.
A) with which
B) that
C) why
D) on whose
E) where
15. The laptop ----- I have purchased recently allows me to multitask seamlessly.
A) in which
B) about whose
C) that
D) where
E) whom
I
16. She is a remarkable woman ----- I have heard many inspiring stories.
A) about whom
B) whose
C) whom
D) where
E) that
17. The manager ----- I had a meeting yesterday discussed the company's future strategies.
A) on whose
B) for which
C) with whom
D) where
E) that
18. The project ----- she played a key role was completed ahead of schedule.
A) whose
B) whom
C) when
D) that
E) in which
19. John is a trustworthy friend ----- I can always rely for support and advice.
A) on whose
B) where
C) on whom
D) in which
E) who
20. The concert ----- they performed their greatest hits was a memorable experience.
A) at which
B) whose
C) when
D) about whom
E) which
21. The house ----- rooftop the birds nested had a charming countryside view.
A) why
B) with which
C) when
D) on whose
E) where
22. The actress ----- is known for her versatility portrayed a wide range of characters throughout her career.
A) where
B) with whom
C) for whom
D) whose
E) who
23. The project ----- I worked for months was finally completed and received positive feedback from the client.
A) that
B) on which
C) whom
D) where
E) whose
I
24. A lot of people, most of ----- I didn’t know, came to help me.
A) whom
B) that
C) whose
D) who
E) which
25. The period of childhood is a phase ----- the human beings are more vulnerable because they have not finished developing physically or mentally.
A) that
B) why
C) whom
D) whose
E) in which
26. I have a very good friend ----- I can share anything.
A) whose
B) where
C) with whom
D) about whom
E) in which
27. I discovered a secret passage in the old mansion ----- we could escape unnoticed.
A) that
B) whose
C) about whom
D) where
E) by which
28. I have a friend ----- I can always count on, no matter what the circumstances are.
A) on whom
B) on whose
C) whom
D) whose
E) where
29. The teacher left the school after a curriculum change, ----- she and many of her colleagues were dissatisfied.
A) which
B) with whom
C) from which
D) with which
E) on whose
30. The building includes several conference rooms, ----- is equipped with high-speed internet and projectors.
A) from whose
B) which
C) where
D) that
E) each of which
ANSWER KEY
1. A 2. E 3. A 4. E 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. D 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. E 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. E 23. B 24. A 25. E 26. C 27. E 28. C 29. D 30. E