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İngilizce öğrenmenin en kolay hali...
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PREPOSITIONS
Prepositions (edatlar) genellikle isimlerin önüne gelen ve yer, zaman ve hareket bildiren kelimelerdir.
I
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in: içinde, -de, -da |
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on: üstünde, -de, -da |
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at: -de, -da |
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to: -e, -a, -ye, -ya |
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into: içine, içinde |
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next to: yanında, bitişiğinde |
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beside: yanında, bitişiğinde |
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near: yakında, yakınında |
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under: altında |
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below: altında |
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beneath: altında |
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over: üstünde |
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above: üstünde |
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behind: arkasında, ardında |
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along: boyunca |
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in front of: -nin / -nın önünde |
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opposite: karşısında |
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round / around: etrafında, çevresinde |
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up: yukarıya |
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down: aşağıya |
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inside: içinde, içeriye |
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underneath: altında |
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beyond: ötesinde |
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across: karşıdan karşıya, bir uçtan bir uca |
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through: içinden, arasından, ortasından |
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towards: -e / -a doğru |
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onto: üstüne |
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for: için |
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from: -den / -dan |
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within: içinde |
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with: ile, -le, -la |
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without: -siz, -sız |
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by: aracılığıyla, tarafından, -le, la, -e kadar |
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of: -in, -ın, -nin, -nın |
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out: dışarıya, dışarıda |
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out of: -den dışarıya |
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off: açıklarında |
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upon: üzerine, üstünde, konusunda |
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about: hakkında, civarında |
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up to: -e, -a kadar |
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since: -den beri |
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after: sonra |
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before: önce |
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till / until: -e, -a kadar |
in: içinde, de, da
in London: Londra’da
in Paris: Paris’te
in England: İngiltere’de
in Egypt: Mısır’da
in Moscow: Moskova’da
in the United States: Birleşik Devletler’de
in the world: dünyada
in the east of France: Fransa’nın doğusunda
in the west: batıda
in the South: güneyde
in the North: kuzeyde
in an office: bir ofiste
in a factory: bir fabrikada
in a flat: bir dairede
in a hospital: bir hastanede
in the garden: bahçede
in the field: arazide, tarlada
in a park: parkta
in the kitchen: mutfakta
in a room: bir odada
in the living room: oturma odasında
in the bedroom: yatak odasında
in the toilet: tuvalette
in the garage: garajda
in the bathroom: banyoda
in the bath: küvette
in bed: yatakta
in the armchair: koltukta
in the sea: denizde
in the mountains: dağlarda
in the sink: lavaboda
in the shower: duşta
in a box: bir kutuda
in a book: bir kitapta
- I read it in a book.
in a magazine: bir dergide
in a journal: dergi, mecmua, gazete
in a newspaper: bir gazetede
in the picture: resimde
in the conservatory: konservatuvarda
in the queue: sırada, kuyrukta
in a row: sırada
in a line: bir çizgide
in the lift: asansörde
in a car / taxi: bir arabada, bir takside
in the helicopter: helikopterde
in a boat: teknede
in the fridge: buzdolabında
in a bowl: kasede
in my hand: elimde
in a larger size: daha büyük bedende
- Do you have this shirt in a larger size?
in the middle of…: ortasında
in the sky: gökyüzünde
in the sun: güneşin altında
-Don't stay in the sun too long.
in the rain: yağmurda
in an accident: bir kazada
in his thirties: otuzlarında
the woman in red: kırmızılı kadın
the boy in blue: mavili çocuk
- She was dressed in red.
- People dress in black when attending a funeral.
in private: özel olarak, gizli
- Can I talk to you in private?
increase in something: bir şeyde artış
- There has been an increase in the price of food recently.
in fact: aslında, gerçekte
- I like football very much. In fact, I am crazy about it.
in some ways: bazı açılardan
- It’s better in some ways.
in anger: öfkeyle
- Mary left the house in anger.
have confidence in oneself: kendine güveni olmak
- I have confidence in myself.
in the field of: alanında
in the field of medicine: tıp alanında
- There have been many developments in the field of technology in the past twenty years.
parts of the day
in the morning: sabahleyin
in the afternoon: öğleden sonra
in the evening: akşamleyin
in the middle of the night: gecenin ortasında
months
in December: Aralıkta
in July: Temmuzda
in September: Eylülde
years
in 2015: 2015’te
in 1789: 1789’da
in 2004: 2004’te
- I was born in 2004.
- He was born in June.
- She was born in June 2005.
seasons
in (the) autumn: sonbaharda
in (the) summer: yazın
centuries and ages
in the 19th century: 19. yüzyılda
in the Middle Ages: Orta Çağlarda
in the past: geçmişte
in the future: gelecekte
in a minute: bir dakika sonra
in a second: bir saniyede
in an hour / in an hour’s time: bir saat sonra
in two weeks / in two weeks’ time: iki hafta sonra
in three months / in three months’ time: üç ay sonra
- He is starting his own business in two weeks / in two weeks’ time.
- I expect they will have finished the work in two hours / in two hours’ time.
in / within three months: üç ay içinde, üç ayda
in / within four days: dört gün içinde, dört günde
in / within half an hour: yarım saat içinde, yarım saatte
on the wall: duvarda
on the bed: yatakta
on the carpet: halıda
on the bed: yatakta
on the ceiling: tavanda
on the floor: zeminde
on the first floor: birinci katta
on the second floor: ikinci katta
on the third floor: üçüncü katta
on the ground: yerde
on the right: sağda
on the left: solda
on the horse: at üstünde
on horseback: at sırtında
on the chair: sandalyede
on the dinner table: yemek masasının üstünde
on the doorstep: kapı eşiğinde
on the shelf: rafta, rafın üstünde
on the sofa: kanepede
on the desk: sıranın üstünde
on the stairs: merdivenlerde
on a bicycle: bisiklette
on the ship: gemide
on a bus: bir otobüste
on a train: bir trende
on a plane: bir uçakta
on a plate: tabakta
on TV: televizyonda
on the radio: radyoda
on sale: indirimde
on fire: yanmakta
on the beach: plajda
on her neck: boynunda
on the internet: internette
on a farm: çiftlikte
- Be careful. There is water on the floor.
- I put an egg on the kitchen table.
- The dictionary is on my desk.
- He is on the phone now.
- Who were you talking to on the phone?
- She’s been on the computer since 2 o’clock.
- He stays on guard all night.
- I think the match will be on TV.
- Does she wear a ring on her finger?
- I kissed my little son on his cheeks.
- Do you see those birds singing on the roof?
- Flies can walk on ceilings.
- My jersey has the number 10 on the back.
- I like watching football on TV.
- We want to play it, but we cannot agree on the rules.
- Istanbul lies on two continents.
- Don’t leave the towels on the floor.
- I am looking for a book on 18th-century art.
- He tapped me on the shoulder.
- My father works on a farm.
- I had an accident on my way home yesterday.
- My flat is on the sixth floor.
- We spent the night sitting around the fire on the beach.
- Open your books, please. We’re on page 26.
- Be careful not to spill coffee on your dress.
- My grandmother slipped on the ice.
- Would you like to be a contestant on a quiz show?
on my own: kendi başıma, yalnız
- I solved the question on my own.
to be based on: - e, -a dayanmak
- The film “Ayla” is based on a true story.
on Richter scale: Richter ölçeğine göre
- The earthquake, which measured 6.8 on the Richter scale, caused significant
damage in the city centre.
on my birthday: doğum günümde
on her wedding day: düğün gününde
on a hot day: sıcak bir günde
on a cold day: soğuk bir günde
on Christmas Eve: Noel arifesinde
on Christmas Day: Noel’de
on 1st January: 1 Ocak’ta
on 5 June: 5 Haziran’da
on Monday: Pazartesi günü
on Monday morning: Pazartesi sabahı
on Thursdays: Perşembe günleri
- The milk van comes on Monday.
- We are playing basketball on Sunday.
- My mother’s birthday is on 3 March.
at: -de, -da
at home: evde
at work: işte
at school: okulda
at university: üniversitede
at the dinner table: yemek masasında
at the bus stop: otobüs durağında
at the crossroads: kavşakta
at the front desk: ön büroda
at the back: arkada
at the desk: sırada
at the door: kapıda
at the front door: ön kapıda
at the board: tahtada
at the station: istasyonda
at the table: masada
at the concert: konserde
at a party: bir partide
at the cinema: sinemada
at 284 Church Street: Church Caddesi 248 numarada
at the embassy: büyükelçilikte
at the match: maçta
at the petrol station: benzin istasyonunda
at celebrations: kutlamalarda
at the museum: müzede
at the club: kulüpte
at the same pace: aynı hızda
at my uncle’s: amcamlarda
at my aunt’s: teyzemlerde
at 18: on sekizinde, on sekiz yaşında
at the age of 22: 22 yaşında
at the beginning of something: bir şeyin başında
at the end of something: bir şeyin sonunda
at the top of the mountain: dağın tepesinde
the bottom of the page: sayfanın en altında
at the same pace: aynı hızda
- She stayed at her uncle’s during the holiday.
- We met at the bus stop.
- There are a lot of people standing at the bus stop.
at night: geceleyin
at noon: öğlen vaktinde
at midnight: gece yarısında
at teatime: çay saatinde
at half-past seven: saat yedi buçukta
at 3 o’clock: saat üçte
at the weekend: hafta sonunda
at weekends: hafta sonlarında
at Christmas: Noel’de
at Easter: Paskalya’da
at present: şu anda
at the moment: şu anda, şimdi
at lunchtime: öğle vaktinde
at dinner: akşam yemeğinde
at breakfast: kahvaltıda
at that time: o dönemde, o zamanlar
at dawn: şafak vaktinde, gün ağarırken
at daybreak: şafak vaktinde, tan yeri ağarırken
at sunrise: güneş doğarken
at midday: öğlen vaktinde
at noon: öğlen vaktinde
at sunset: gün batımında
at dusk: akşam üstü, hava kararırken
- The city looks completely different at night, with all the buildings lit up.
- I usually take a short walk outside at noon to clear my head.
- At midnight, we were still driving through the desert under a blanket of stars.
- She invited us over for cakes and sandwiches at teatime.
- The train is scheduled to leave at half-past seven every morning.
- The meeting is set to begin at 3 o'clock sharp, so don't be late.
- I like to go hiking at weekends to relax.
- The gallery hosts free workshops for children at weekends.
- At Christmas, we gather at my grandmother's house for a big family dinner.
- We usually paint eggs with the kids at Easter.
- At present, our company is focused on expanding into new markets.
- I can't answer the phone at the moment; can I call you back?
- The park is full of office workers eating their sandwiches at lunchtime.
- We're having some friends over for dinner on Saturday.
- He reads the newspaper every morning at breakfast.
- I was living in Spain at that time, so we never got the chance to meet.
- Fishermen often set out to sea at dawn.
- At daybreak, the sounds of the forest birds start to fill the air.
- We climbed to the hilltop just in time to watch the beautiful view at sunrise.
- The sun is at its strongest at midday, so don't forget to apply sunscreen.
- At sunset, the sky turns a beautiful shade of orange and pink.
- The streetlights usually flicker on at dusk.
to: -e, -a, -ye, -ya
go to the gym
go to school
go to work
to the cinema
to London
to England
go to bed
go home
go abroad
- Let’s go to the beach.
- My father gave £50 to me.
- He took a taxi to the station.
- Is this the 6 o’clock train to Manchester?
- They live next door to me.
- Have you been to the supermarket?
- He took a plane to Singapore.
- We hurried to the train.
- I don’t think it’s a good idea to lend money to friends.
according to: -e, -a göre
- According to statistics, our country’s population is increasing.
belong to: ait olmak, üye olmak
- Who does that car belong to?
lead to: çıkmak
A: Where does this road lead to?
B: It leads to the port.
get to: varmak
- How do you get to work?
be allergic to something: alerjisi olmak
- She is allergic to chocolate.
into: içine, içeriye
- go into the bedroom
- go into the house
- In soccer, you must kick the ball into the goal.
- You mustn’t go into that room. It says “personnel only” on the door.
- The little girl ran into the house when it started to rain.
- People are standing next to the bus.
- She wants to sit next to the President.
- I am sitting next to the window in the classroom.
- There is an armchair next to the sofa.
- Who is this woman next to you?
- It is placed beside something:
- They are standing beside the bus.
- There’s the bag under the table.
- His shoes are under the chair.
- A cat is sleeping under the table.
- Our house was underwater during the flood.
- Under his coat, he wore a black suit.
- A man was sleeping under the quilt.
- He was hiding something under his arm.
- I have two children under the age of five.
below: altında
- The hotel was far below my expectations.
- The salary was below my expectations.
- There are some beautiful ice caves hidden below the ground.
- We had to pump up water from 80m below ground.
- It is sometimes 15 degrees below zero.
- There was a scar just below his right eye.
- My marks are well below average this term.
- Our town is below sea level.
- We were at the top of the mountain, but we could see the city far below.
- The weather forecast says temperatures will be below freezing next week.
- Answer the questions below the pictures.
- I work on plant life far below the surface of the water.
below average: ortalamanın altında
below zero: sıfırın altında
underneath: altında, altına
beneath: altında, altta, altına
- We sat beneath a huge tree to have a rest.
- The pipeline will be buried about four feet beneath the ground.
- The ship sank beneath the waters of the ocean.
Below is about comparing levels. Imagine a horizontal line to compare the levels of two objects.
- My flat is below his flat.
- The plane is flying below the clouds.
- Below the surface of the ocean
- His test scores are below average.
- The temperature dropped below zero.
Under is usually used to talk about positions. Don’t imagine a straight line. We are comparing a level. We are imagining an object.
- The dog is under the table.
- The girl is sitting under the tree.
under the tree
under stress
under pressure
under control
under construction
under attack
under arrest
under surveillance
Underneath bir şeyin altında kaldığı için görülemez durumda, üstü örtülü vurgusu yapar. Underneath yerine under da kullanılabilir.
- She found her keys underneath the couch cushions. (hidden or covered)
(Her keys were hidden by the cushions.)
- The cat is underneath the blanket. (You can’t see the cat because it is covered by the blanket.
- He had a weapon underneath his clothes.
over: üzerine, üzerinden, üstüne, yukarıda, aşkın, hakkında, konusunda
- The little boy climbed over the wall.
- Put a jacket over your shirt.
- He is over 40, I think.
- The birds are flying over the trees.
- The thieves jumped over the wall and ran away.
- The UFO flew over clouds for some time and disappeared.
- If you don’t have a garage, you need to buy a car cover to put over your car.
- Interest and anxiety over cancer is increasing.
- His hat had slipped over one eye.
- over 18 years of age: 18 yaş üzerinde
- walk over the bridge: köprünün üzerinde yürümek / geçmek
over: boyunca
- Can you hold the umbrella over my head?
- over the summer
all over: her tarafı, her yanı
- He had blood all over his face.
above: üstünde, üzerinde
- The city lies 345 metres above sea level.
- There was a clock above the picture on the wall.
- There was a mirror on the wall above the chest of drawers.
behind: arkasında
- There are a few trees behind our house.
- There is a big shopping centre behind our school.
along: boyunca
- We walked along the beach.
- There are numerous restaurants, hotels, nightclubs and cafes along the shore.
in front of: -nin, -nın önünde
- There were a lot of people waiting in front of us in the queue.
in back of: -in arkasında, arkasında
- stand in back of somebody:
between: arasında
difference between _______ and _______
connection between _______ and _______
- The difference between cats and dogs can be seen in their behaviour and interaction with humans.
- The connection between diet and health is well-documented in numerous studies.
- The treaty was signed to ensure peace between the neighbouring countries.
- I have to choose between studying law and pursuing a career in medicine.
- Negotiations between the two companies have reached a crucial stage.
- There is a subtle difference between being confident and being arrogant.
- The new highway has reduced the travel time between the two cities significantly.
- We need to establish a clear line between work life and personal life.
- The relationship between physical exercise and mental well-being is often underestimated.
- He shared an unspoken bond with his grandfather.
- The cultural exchange between the two countries has enriched both societies.
- There's an obvious difference between homemade food and fast food.
- The connection between smoking and lung cancer is strong and undeniable.
- The ancient bridge between the two riverbanks is a historical landmark.
- A mediator will help to resolve the conflict between the parties involved.
- The collaboration between the artists led to a groundbreaking exhibition.
- There is a mutual understanding between them that goes beyond words.
- The difference between winning and losing can sometimes just be a matter of luck.
- The connection between high stress levels and health problems is a concern for many.
- The trade agreement between the neighbouring countries boosted their economies.
- She was torn between accepting a job offer and starting her own business.
- Diplomatic relations between the two nations have improved over the years.
- There's a clear distinction between knowledge and wisdom.
- They built a bridge between traditional music and modern genres.
- The connection between climate change and human activity is a hot topic for debate.
- Disagreements between the team members were resolved through discussion.
- There is often a gap between expectations and reality.
- Cooperation between different departments is crucial for the company's success.
- The strategic alliance between the two tech giants was unexpected.
- Communication between parents and children is essential for a harmonious family life.
away: uzağa, uzakta, ötede, öteye
- Go away.
- Stay away from me.
- Can you look after my plants when I am away?
among: arasında
- Their music is still very popular among teenagers.
- I found my glasses lying among the books and papers on the table.
- This winter fest can certainly be counted among the most-awaited events of the year.
- The old castle stands among the rolling hills, a remnant of ancient times.
- She distributed the candies among the children, making sure each one got an equal share.
- Among the many talents he possessed, playing the violin was where he excelled the most.
- He felt at peace walking among the tall pines, their scent filling the air.
- Among the items found in the time capsule were photographs, coins, and old newspapers.
- Her work as a scientist placed her among the top experts in renewable energy.
- The discussion among the team members led to a breakthrough in the project.
- Among the guests were several well-known authors and artists.
- He had to make a difficult choice among the many universities.
opposite / across from: karşısında
- Let’s meet in the cafe opposite the library.
- He sat opposite me, reading his newspaper.
- He took the seat opposite me.
- Our house is opposite his house.
- The chemist’s is opposite the hospital.
- There is a bus stop opposite the hospital.
- I want to play opposite Tom Cruise.
- They live in a house opposite the park.
round / around: etrafında, çevresinde
- When the team score a goal, the fans jump around.
- The chemist’s is just around the corner.
- We took a walk around the park.
- It was cold, so they sat around the fire to get warm.
up: yukarıya, yukarıda
- We are going up a high hill now.
- The cat climbed up the tree after the bird.
- Please hang the picture up on the wall.
- The prices have been going up every year.
down: aşağıda, aşağıya
- We went down the stairs.
- He came down the mountain.
- She rushed down the stairs when she heard her father’s voice.
- The cat jumped down from the windowsill.
- He glanced down at his watch to check the time.
- She bent down to tie her shoelace.
- The leaves tumbled down from the trees in the wind.
- The children ran down the hill with their kites flying behind them.
- She looked down the list to find her name.
inside: içeride, içeriye
- The children are playing hide and seek inside the house.
- Please put the groceries inside the refrigerator as soon as you get home.
- The cat loves curling up inside a warm blanket on cold days.
- He found an old letter tucked inside the pages of a second-hand book.
- There's a beautiful illustration inside the cover of the novel.
- During the storm, we gathered inside the basement to stay safe.
- The key was inside the drawer all along.
- She wore a locket with a picture inside around her neck.
- The jeweller placed the precious gem inside a secure vault.
- You should keep the plants inside if the temperature is going to drop tonight.
outside: dışında, dışarıda, dışarıya
- My car is just outside the hotel.
- We met outside a café.
- Somebody has left a bunch of flowers outside my house.
- A bird landed outside my window.
- She is waiting for you outside the office.
- The taxi will be waiting outside the main entrance.
- We set up the picnic table outside the cabin.
- The kids are playing soccer outside in the backyard.
- They hung the banners outside the school for the celebration.
- There's a food truck parked outside the museum today.
- We heard the sound of the ice cream truck just outside the park.
- The dog lay basking in the sun outside the front porch.
- I noticed a new sculpture installed outside the library.
- There is a group of musicians performing outside the subway station.
beyond: ötesi, ötesinde, -den öte, -in ötesinde
- The treasure map pointed to a spot beyond the old oak tree.
- She could see the stars twinkling beyond the city lights.
- The homework was beyond easy; I finished it in just ten minutes.
- His new job was beyond the river, requiring him to cross the bridge every day.
- The dog ran beyond the fence and into the neighbour’s yard.
- The answers to the test were beyond the material we studied in class.
- Their farm stretches out beyond the hill where the land is greener.
- The little boat sailed beyond the bay and into the open sea.
- The story was set in a magical land beyond the mountains.
- The cat jumped beyond the reach of the playful dog.
- The scope of the project goes beyond the initial proposal; we'll need more resources to complete it.
- The meaning of the poem is beyond my comprehension; it's very abstract and complex.
- She has achieved success beyond her wildest dreams since she started her new company.
- The mountains extend beyond the horizon, offering an endless backdrop to the scenic view.
- The concept is beyond the grasp of children so young; we should simplify the explanation.
- His loyalty extends beyond his immediate family, including a wide circle of friends and colleagues.
- The influence of the book reached beyond the literary community, affecting political discussions as well.
- The legend of the Phoenix goes beyond ancient mythology and has been referenced in many modern stories.
- Their research looks beyond the symptoms of the disease and aims to understand its root causes.
- He's looking for a level of commitment that goes beyond the usual expectations of a volunteer.
across: karşıdan karşıya, bir ucundan diğerine
- sail across the Mediterranean:
- Don’t go across that old bridge. It’s dangerous.
- We took a boat across the river.
- Is there a bridge across the river?
- They built a new bridge across the river.
- They opened a lot of supermarkets across the country.
- He runs across the park every morning.
- Today, you only need a phone to communicate with people across the globe.
- He pointed to some spots of blood across the room.
- The gardener planted flowers across the garden.
- They travelled across Italy by car.
- She is swimming across the river.
- We walked across the park.
- There are a lot of interesting animals across Africa.
- The fire spread across our neighbourhood.
- Don’t run across the street. It’s very dangerous.
- She is walking across the street.
- The first trade route across the Atlantic was inaugurated by Spain a few decades after the European discovery of America.
A: Is there a chemist’s near here?
B: Yes, there is one across the street.
through: içinden, arasından
- She walks through the park every morning.
- We drove through a beautiful village.
- The train is passing through the tunnel at the moment.
- It was too dark to walk through the forest. We could have got lost there.
- The river cuts through the heart of the city.
- Light filtered through the curtains early in the morning.
- We hiked through the mountains for the whole day.
- The road goes through the desert, so make sure to bring plenty of water.
- She read through the document carefully before signing it.
- The new highway runs right through the old town, dividing it into two.
- I flipped through the pages of the photo album, reminiscing.
- The children ran through the sprinklers, laughing and shouting.
- He sifted through the sand, looking for shells and stones.
- The rumour about the merger spread through the company rapidly.
toward(s): -e, -a doğru
- Galileo turned his telescope toward the heavens in 1610.
- He drove towards the light.
- She walked towards the house with a sense of unease.
- The cat crept towards the open window, eager to explore the outside.
- He leaned towards the speaker to hear the conversation better.
- They moved towards the back of the room as the event started.
- The team worked hard towards the project deadline.
- The tourists headed towards the museum for the afternoon tour.
- The sun dipped towards the horizon, signalling the end of the day.
- The flowers bend towards the sunlight, seeking nourishment.
- The crowd surged towards the stage as the concert began.
- She offered her hand towards him in a gesture of friendship.
onto: üzerine, üstüne
- download music onto an MP3 player
- The cat in the tree jumped onto the table while we were having a picnic.
- I slipped as I stepped onto the platform.
- He carefully placed the new book onto the shelf beside the others.
- The children were excited to climb onto the bus for their school trip.
- After painting it, she transferred the design onto the fabric with great precision.
- The dog jumped onto the bed and curled up in a cosy ball.
- She uploaded her holiday photos onto her computer to share with her family.
- The artist brushed the last stroke of paint onto the canvas, completing the portrait.
- During the presentation, they projected the graphs onto the screen for everyone to see.
- As part of the magic trick, the magician tossed the coin, and it miraculously landed onto the narrow edge of the glass.
- The sun broke through the clouds and its rays shone directly onto the face of the old church, illuminating its features.
- The skilled rider urged her horse onto the narrow bridge with confidence and ease.
past: geç
- Go straight on. Go past the library. The bookshop’s on the left.
for: için
- Thanks for everything.
- We went to Miami for a holiday.
- Fresh fruit and vegetables are good for you.
- My mother works for an international company.
- What do you usually have for breakfast?
- I feel sorry for her. Her husband left her for another woman.
- What do we use this tool for?
- Where did you go for the last part of your holiday?
- I don’t have much time for relationships.
- Most offices have strict rules for cell phone etiquette that are determined by management.
- We appreciate the need for immediate action.
- That’s a lot of money for a pair of trainers.
A: What’s it for?
B: It’s for cutting meat.
for (time): süreyle, -dir, -dır
- I am going to stay there for two weeks.
- I haven’t been there for so many years.
- The film lasts for one hour and fifty minutes.
pay for something: bir şeyin parasını ödemek
- He paid for the meal.
for no reason: hiç bir neden yokken, sebepsiz yere
- My girlfriend left me for no reason.
for free: bedava, ücretsiz
from: -den, -dan
- She is from Khartoum.
- I come from Japan.
- These flowers are from our garden.
- The glass just slipped from my grasp.
- Who did you get it from?
- What is the first thing you do when you get home from work?
- You should get some advice from an older person.
- The cheese is from France.
- He travelled from coast to coast.
- The message came directly from the CEO.
- I borrowed this book from the library.
- They arrived from their vacation last night.
- The aroma wafting from the kitchen was mouthwatering.
- She learned to play the piano from a young age.
- This tradition stems from ancient times.
- I received a postcard from my friends in Spain.
- You can see the tower from miles away.
within: içinde
- The project should be completed within two weeks.
- You need to take this medicine within an hour of eating your meal.
- They arrived within the expected timeframe.
- The temperature is expected to drop within the next few days.
- You can reach the city centre within half an hour by train.
- I managed to finish the exam within the allotted time.
- We were amazed to see so much progress within such a short period.
- Please ensure that you return the library books within the due date.
- The store is within walking distance of my house.
- You will feel the medicine's effects within twenty minutes of taking it.
with: -le, la, ile, birlikte, beraber
- COKE with ice
- coffee with sugar
- tea with lemon
- Have you argued with your husband?
- Do you want to work with us?
- Take your umbrella with you in case it rains.
- What’s wrong with your watch?
- I prefer my sandwich with cheese and tomato.
- She arrived at the party with a friend I hadn't met before.
- Can I have my steak with a side of vegetables?
- He's the man with the red hat standing by the door.
- She decorated the room with balloons and streamers for the birthday party.
- I can't concentrate on my homework with the TV on.
- You should always carry identification with you when you travel.
- What’s the problem with your car? It seems to be making a strange noise.
- He came back with a smile, obviously pleased with the news.
- The book with the blue cover is the one you need for the class.
agree with: katılmak, aynı fikirde olmak
- I agree with everything you've said.
break up with somebody: birinden ayrılmak
- Tony broke up with his girlfriend.
- He gave me a piece of paper with his phone number on it.
be in love with somebody: birine aşık olmak
- He is deeply in love with her.
to be angry with: birine kızgın olmak
- She is very angry with me.
to be familiar with: tanıdık / aşina olmak
- She is not familiar with the QWERTY keyboard.
to get on with somebody: biriyle geçinmek
- I can’t get on well with my sisters.
deal with: ile baş etmek, ile ilgilenmek
- We're finding it difficult to deal with the stress.
without: siz, sız
- I can’t live without you.
- Without the necessary tools, we cannot repair a leak.
- You cannot do it without my help.
- Many of us cannot imagine a life without the internet.
- Without enough sleep, I find it difficult to concentrate at work.
- She managed to solve the puzzle without any hints.
- We had to move forward without a clear plan due to the unexpected circumstances.
- Without your support, I wouldn't have completed this project on time.
- The cake turned out to be delicious even without adding any sugar.
- Without hesitation, he accepted the challenge and began his training.
- They set off on the hike without checking the weather forecast, which was a mistake.
- You can't enter the venue without a ticket.
- The team had to play without their star player, who was injured.
- Without a doubt, this has been one of the best experiences of my life.
by: yanında, kenarında
a house by the river: nehir kenarında bir ev
by me: yanımda
by the door: kapının yanında
by the sea: deniz kenarında
- The pharmacy is right by the supermarket.
- The fence by the road needs to be repaired.
- He walked by me without greeting.
- Stand by me.
- The man by the window is our English teacher.
- The post office is by the bank.
- Can I sit by you?
- They live in a house by the river.
by: aracılığıyla, vasıtasıyla
by satellite: uydu aracılığıyla
by post / airmail: postayla
by cheque / credit card: çekle / kredi kartıyla
- The children were amazed by the magician's tricks.
by: tarafından
- The book was written by George Orwell.
- America was discovered by Columbus.
- This skyscraper was designed by George Thomas.
- He was knocked down by a bus.
- Who’s this book by?
- a song by the Beatles
Birisinin nasıl seyahat ettiğini söylerken taşıtlardan önce kullanılır.
by car / plane / boat / ship / bus / bicycle: arabayla / uçakla / tekneyle / gemiyle / otobüsle / bisikletle
by road / rail / sea / underground: karayoluyla / demiryoluyla / denizyoluyla / metroyla
by subway: metroyla
- If you want to travel by bus, you have to buy a ticket first.
- We travelled on the 6.45 train.
- They didn’t come in their car.
by: -e, -a kadar
- They will have finished painting the whole house by Wednesday.
- Sales have increased by 15% since last year.
increase / go up by 10 per cent: % 10 oranında artmak
- House prices went up by 10 %.
by: -erek, -arak
- By ignoring the problem, you're only making it worse.
by accident: kazayla
by chance: tesadüfen, şans eseri
by hand: elle
by the arm: kolumdan
by a narrow margin: az farkla
send something by post: bir şeyi postayla göndermek
do something by hand: bir işi elle yapmak
pay by cheque / credit card: çekle / kredi kartıyla ödemek
meet by chance: tesadüfen karşılaşmak
- The man grabbed me by the arm.
- They passed the law by a narrow margin.
- You can contact them by letter.
- He did it by mistake.
- He had to work by candlelight.
- The house is heated by gas.
- He is German by birth.
- She is paid by the hour.
- I took him by the hand.
- The situation was getting worse by the minute.
A: What time is it?
B: By my watch, it’s five o’clock.
Reflexive pronouns’dan önce kullanılan by “yalnız” (kendi başına) anlamındadır.
by myself: kendi başıma, yalnız
by yourself: kendi başına, yalnız
- I fixed the car by myself.
by far + superlative adjective: açık ara
day by day: günbegün
by law: kanuna göre
of: -in, -ın, -nin, -nın
- The capital of Pakistan
- the decision of the board
- the cover of the book
- the name of the game
- the meaning of this word
- the deep waters of the ocean
out: dışarı, dışarıda, dışarıya
- Get out.
- Shall we eat out this evening?
out of: -den, dan dışarı
get / drive / go / run / come / walk out of: -den, -dan dışarı çıkmak
- Get out of my life.
- A beautiful woman got out of the car.
- I saw them coming out of the library.
- They ran out of the factory when the fire spread around.
- He drove out of the garage.
look out of: -den, -dan dışarıya bakmak
- I looked out of the window but could see nothing.
out of: üzerinden
- I got 80 out of 100.
upon: üzerine, üzerinde
- Place a pillow upon the bed for extra comfort.
- The responsibility of the entire project rested upon her shoulders.
- The success of the plan is contingent upon everyone's timely participation.
- He swore upon his honour to tell the truth.
- The fairy bestowed three wishes upon the child.
- They came upon a small village just before sunset.
- The contract becomes effective upon the first day of the month.
- Legends are built upon myths and oral traditions.
- The artist's reputation was built upon a foundation of hard work and creativity.
- Upon the king's death, the throne passed to his eldest son.
- Upon hearing the news, she immediately called her family.
- He stumbled upon an old letter while cleaning the attic.
- The decision was made based on the evidence presented.
- She will begin her new job upon her return from vacation.
- The children pounced upon the pile of leaves in the yard.
- Upon reflection, I realized that I had made the right choice.
- The actor was showered with applause upon taking the stage.
- They agreed to send the report upon completion.
- He was given a medal upon his retirement for his years of service.
- The birds flew away upon our approach to the feeder.
about: hakkında, civarında
- What is the book about?
- What are they talking about?
- She is crazy about that new band.
- He is about forty years old.
- The earthquake hit the town at about six o’clock in the morning.
against: -e, -a karşı
- He leaned against the wall.
- The ladder is against the wall.
- She rested her head against the pillow, exhausted from the day's work.
- The waves crashed against the shoreline, slowly eroding the rocks.
- The tree was planted firmly against the wind, its roots deep in the earth.
- They played their music against all odds, determined to be heard.
- The local team won against their rivals in a thrilling match.
- There is a law against dumping waste in the river to protect the environment.
- The painting stands out against the stark white background of the gallery wall.
- She had to brace herself against the strong gusts of wind while walking to work.
- The reformers campaigned against the outdated policies, seeking change and progress.
- The citizens voted against the proposed increase in taxes, showing their discontent.
- Hundreds of factories are shut in the Indonesian capital, Jakarta, as thousands of workers began gathering to protest against unsuitable conditions.
on top of: üstüne, üstünde, tepesinde
on top of the building: binanın tepesinde
- Put a little cream on top of each cupcake.
- Please place the books on top of the shelf when you're done reading them.
- The cat loves to sleep on top of the warm radiator.
- You'll find a spare key hidden on top of the door frame.
- He put a cherry on top of the cake to finish the decoration.
- The report you're looking for is on top of the pile on my desk.
- They built a small observation deck on top of the hill to enjoy the panoramic view.
- The new antenna was installed on top of the building to improve reception.
- I left my glasses on top of the magazine on the coffee table.
- As a symbol of peace, the leaders placed a single white dove on top of the monument.
- The snow settled gently on top of the branches, creating a winter wonderland scene.
on top of everything: her şeyin üstüne
- On top of everything else, she has to deal with the unexpected arrival of guests tonight.
- I have so much work to do, and on top of everything, my computer just crashed.
- On top of everything, the report is due tomorrow, and I haven't even started.
- He’s been struggling with his health, and now, on top of everything, his car broke down.
- On top of everything we've discussed, we also need to consider the impact on the environment.
- She's managing her full-time job, and on top of everything, she's studying for her master's degree.
- The team was behind on the project, and on top of everything, the lead developer fell ill.
- They were already late, and on top of everything, they got stuck in traffic.
- On top of everything that's going on with the company merger, we're also undergoing an audit.
up to: -e kadar
- The amount of time you spend on your homework should be up to two hours.
- The water level in the river has risen up to the edge of the bank.
- You can fill the tank up to the marked line, but not beyond it.
- The children can play outside up to dinnertime.
- Up to now, the feedback on the project has been overwhelmingly positive.
- The conference can accommodate up to 200 participants.
- You have up to the end of the week to complete the assignment.
- He was up to his knees in mud after the hike through the marsh.
- The job requires up to 50% travel, including international trips.
- I will be available for a call up to 5 p.m. today.
like: gibi
- Some prepositions like in, on and at are very common.
- She sings like an angel, with a voice so clear and strong.
- You should pack your belongings like I showed you, so everything fits in your suitcase.
- He runs like the wind, effortlessly and swiftly.
- In the autumn, the leaves turn colours like a painter's palette.
- The café down the street makes coffee just like the one we had in Italy.
- She handles difficult situations like a true professional, always calm and composed.
- It felt like walking into a sauna when we stepped outside into the summer heat.
- The baby clung to her mother like a koala to a tree.
- You should plan your budget like a businessman, considering all potential costs and revenues.
- The snowflakes fell gently like tiny feathers from the sky.
during: boyunca, esnasında
- We had a friendly chat during the journey.
- I fell asleep during the film.
- Some students never stop talking during my lessons.
- It doesn’t rain much here during the summer.
- I had some delicious food during my stay at your hotel.
- Millions of people were killed during World War II.
- During the summer, we spend a lot of time at the beach.
- She completed an advanced computer course during her semester break.
- The streets are usually very busy during rush hour.
- Many animals hibernate during the winter to conserve energy.
- He received several important phone calls during the meeting.
- During the movie, the audience was completely silent.
- I prefer to exercise during the morning when it's cooler.
- During his presidency, he implemented many significant reforms.
- The team scored two goals during the first half of the game.
- During the concert, the crowd cheered loudly after every song.