(SİSTEME KAYIT OL, BU DERSİN VİDEOSUNU İZLE.)
I
DO or MAKE
Her iki fiil de “yapmak” anlamına gelir. Ancak kullanım yerleri farklıdır.
DO
do some work: biraz iş yapmak, biraz çalışmak
do homework: ödev yapmak
- You can’t go out before you do your homework.
do the cleaning: temizlik yapmak
do housework: ev işi yapmak
- My sister never wants to do the cleaning.
do the cooking: yemek yapmak
- In our house, everyone helps to do the cooking.
- Who does the cooking in your house?
do the washing up: bulaşık yıkamak
- I’ve just done the washing up.
do the washing: çamaşır yıkamak
do (the) laundry: çamaşır yıkamak
- I must do laundry.
do the ironing: ütü yapmak
- Mom does the ironing on Sundays.
do the shopping: alışveriş yapmak
- They do the shopping on Fridays.
do exercise: egzersiz / spor yapmak
do judo / karate: judo / karate yapmak
do aerobics: aerobik yapmak
do / go windsurfing: rüzgar sörfü yapmak
do a lot of damage: hasar / zarar vermek
- The storm did a lot of damage to our roof.
- The computer virus did a lot of damage to our files.
do harm: zararı dokunmak, zarar vermek
- Eating too much junk food can do harm to your health.
- Smoking can do harm to your lungs.
do somebody harm: birine zarar vermek
- She was careful with her words because she didn't want to do anybody harm.
do no harm: zarar vermemek, zararı dokunmamak
- The campers made sure to do no harm to the wildlife.
do somebody good: birine iyi gelmek
- A holiday will do you good.
- Getting regular exercise will do you good and improve your overall health.
- Avoiding stressful situations can really do him good.
- Taking up a hobby may do you good and boost your mood.
do somebody a favour: birine bir iyilik yapmak
- Can you do me a favour?
do a job for somebody: biri için bir iş yapmak
- Could you do a job for me next week?
do…km per hour: saatte…km yapmak
- He was doing 100 km per hour when the accident happened.
do the calculations: hesaplamaları yapmak
- When I was doing the calculations, I made two mistakes.
I
do a painting: resim yapmak
- My daughter did a lovely painting of our garden.
do the crossword: bulmaca çözmek
- My wife likes doing the crossword in the newspaper every day.
do one’s best: elinden geleni yapmak
- Do your best.
- I did my best to be a part of the team.
- She's doing her best to learn the new software.
do a test: test çözmek, test yapmak
do well at school: okul hayatında başarılı olmak
do well in the exam: sınavda başarılı olmak, sınavı iyi geçmek
do a school subject: (do maths): okulda belli bir dersi almak veya görmek
do a course: kurs görmek, eğitim almak
do French / business administration / finance / economics / history: üniversitede belli bir bölümü okumak
- I am doing an English course nowadays.
- Tomorrow, we are going to do a test in chemistry class, so I must study tonight.
- Gary hopes to do well at school this semester to get into a good university.
- All children have to do maths in primary school.
- After moving to Germany, I decided to do German at the local language school to better communicate with my neighbours.
- He chose to do business administration in college because he wants to start his own company someday.
- I decided to do economics at the university.
- She's going to do finance as her major because she's always been good with numbers and wants a career in banking.
A: What did you do at university?
B: I did philosophy.
do: iş görmek, yeterli ve kabul edilebilir olmak
A: What size bag do you need?
B: A small one will do.
Bir insana mesleğini ya da yaptığı işi sorarken “do” fiili kullanılır.
A: What do you do?
B: I am an accountant.
A: What does your father do?
B: He is a carpenter.
Bir insana nasıl yardımcı olabileceğinizi sorarken “do” kullanabilirsiniz.
- What can I do for you?
Do belgisiz zamirlerle de sıklıkla kullanılır.
do something
do nothing
do anything
- I didn’t do anything yesterday.
- Are you going to do something interesting over the holiday?
- The government did nothing to stop the air pollution.
- There is nothing to do in this small town.
MAKE
make a mess (of): ortalığı batırmak, berbat etmek
- My father makes a terrible mess when he's cooking.
- The kids made a real mess in the garden.
- The heavy storm has made a real mess of the garden.
make a phone call: telefon görüşmesi yapmak
- I have to make a phone call.
make a noise: gürültü yapmak
- Your dog is making too much noise.
make an offer: teklif yapmak
- They made a generous offer.
- They made me a job offer in New York.
make money: para yapmak / kazanmak
- My father makes $100,000 a year as a doctor.
make a living as a…: olarak hayatını kazanmak
- How do you make a living as a musician?
make friends: arkadaş edinmek
- Nina has made a lot of friends since she moved to New York.
make breakfast / lunch / dinner: yemek yapmak
- My mother makes breakfast for us every morning.
make bread: ekmek yapmak
make a cake: kek / pasta yapmak
- My mother made a cake for my birthday.
make tea / coffee: çay / kahve yapmak
- My sister made some coffee / tea before I left.
make clothes: giysiler yapmak / dikmek
make a mistake: hata yapmak
- I made a mistake by not listening to my intuition, and now I'm paying the price.
- If you're afraid to make a mistake, you'll never take the risks necessary for growth.
make a sandwich: sandviç yapmak
- Shall I make you a sandwich?
make a law: kanun yapmak
- The government decided to make a law to protect endangered species from extinction.
make a rule: kural koymak
make a film / movie: bir film yapmak
- Steven Spielberg is currently making a new science fiction film.
make a speech: konuşma yapmak
- After winning the award, he made a speech to thank everyone.
make an excuse: mazeret / bahane bulmak
- He always makes an excuse to avoid doing his homework.
make a remark: düşüncesini açıklamak, yorum getirmek, değerlendirmede bulunmak
- During the meeting, she made a remark that helped solve the problem.
make a statement: açıklamada / beyanatta bulunmak, demeç vermek
- The government spokesman made a statement about the new health regulations.
make someone happy: birini mutlu etmek
- You have made me very happy.
make a list: liste yapmak
- Make a list of all the things that you need for the party.
make a hole: delik açmak, çukur açmak
- The fishermen made a hole in the ice to catch fish during the winter.
- To plant the tree, first, you need to make a hole in the ground that's big enough for its roots.
make an error: hata yapmak
- Even the most careful individuals can make an error under pressure.
make a loss: zarar etmek, ziyan etmek, zararda olmak
- The company made a loss this quarter due to declining sales and increased production costs.
- The investors are worried that they might make a loss if the market doesn't improve.
make a guess: bir tahmin yapmak
- He made a guess about the end of the film.
make a suggestion: öneride bulunmak
- The boss asked us to make a suggestion for the new project.
- I want to make a suggestion for a good book.
make a request: ricada bulunmak
- She has made a request for a new car.
make an appointment: randevu almak
- I have made an appointment to see the President.
- She needs to make a doctor's appointment.
- She is going to make an appointment with the dentist.
make a donation: bağış yapmak
- Somebody has made a donation of £1 million to the charity Oxfam.
make a promise: bir söz vermek, vaatte bulunmak
make a decision: bir karar vermek
make a complaint: şikayette bulunmak
- After waiting for an hour for our food, we decided to make a complaint to the manager of the restaurant.
make progress: ilerleme kaydetmek, aşama yapmak
- Am I making progress toward my goal?
- You have made great progress with your English.
make an effort: çaba göstermek, gayret etmek
- We make an effort to save money.
make a plan / plans: plan yapmak
- She made plans to go on holiday with her family.
make a profit: kar etmek
- Not many building firms will make a profit this year.
make trouble: bela / sorun çıkarmak, işi yokuşa sürmek
- Please don't make trouble during the trip.
make public: herkese duyurmak, halka ilan etmek
- The results will not be made public until tomorrow.
make sure: emin olmak
- I'll just make sure I've turned the lights off.
- Before you leave the house, make sure you have your keys and wallet.
- Make sure to arrive early at the airport to have enough time for check-in and security procedures.
make it to a place: bir yere varmak / ulaşmak
- Despite the heavy traffic, I managed to make it to the airport on time for my flight.
OTHER USES
- I'll have a hamburger - no, make that pizza.
- It's the sea weather that makes İstanbul such a popular tourist destination.
- They made her the director of the company.
- Mia would make a good teacher.
- Hugh would make a good father.
- That makes $117 altogether.
- You're making things difficult for yourself.
- You must make time to do your homework.
1. do or make
1. I need to __________ my homework.
2. She always __________ delicious meals.
3. Do you want to __________ a cup of coffee?
4. They __________ their best to solve the problem.
5. The artist __________ a beautiful painting.
6. I have to __________ the laundry today.
7. He __________ a living as a musician.
8. Let's __________ some exercises to stay fit.
9. She __________ a mistake in her calculations.
10. Do you want to __________ a reservation at the restaurant?
11. I need to __________ some grocery shopping.
12. The chef __________ a gourmet dish.
13. We __________ a lot of sightseeing during our vacation.
14. He __________ a lot of money from his business.
15. Please __________ the dishes after dinner.
16. She __________ an incredible discovery.
17. They __________ an excellent job on the project.
18. Do you want to __________ a phone call?
19. I have to __________ the paperwork before the deadline.
20. The designer __________ a stunning dress.
21. Let's __________ some gardening this weekend.
22. She __________ beautiful jewellery as a hobby.
23. I __________ my best to make him happy.
24. They __________ a decision to move to a new city.
25. Do you want to __________ a suggestion for the meeting?
26. I need to __________ some cleaning around the house.
27. He __________ people laugh at his jokes.
28. Let's __________ a puzzle together.
29. She __________ an effort to learn a new language.
30. They __________ a great job organizing the event.
31. Do you want to ____________ a reservation for the hotel?
32. I have to __________ some repairs on my car.
33. The architect __________ an innovative design.
34. She __________ a difference in the community through volunteering.
35. Please __________ the shopping before you come home.
36. He __________ a promise to always be there for her.
37. They __________ a thorough investigation of the crime scene.
38. Do you want to __________ a toast at the wedding?
39. I need to __________ some studying for the exam.
40. The photographer __________ a stunning portrait.
41. Let's __________ a brainstorming session to generate ideas.
42. She __________ beautiful pottery as a hobby.
43. I __________ everything I could to make it on time.
44. They __________ a plan for their vacation.
45. Do you want to __________ a donation to the charity?
46. I have to __________ some organizing in my closet.
47. The musician __________ a beautiful melody.
48. Let's __________ a home improvement project together.
49. She __________ a living as a writer.
50. I __________ my best to make a good impression.
ANSWER KEY
1. I need to do my homework.
2. She always makes delicious meals.
3. Do you want to make a cup of coffee?
4. They did their best to solve the problem.
5. The artist made a beautiful painting.
6. I have to do the laundry today.
7. He makes a living as a musician.
8. Let's do some exercises to stay fit.
9. She made a mistake in her calculations.
10. Do you want to make a reservation at the restaurant?
11. I need to do some grocery shopping.
12. The chef made a gourmet dish.
13. We did a lot of sightseeing during our vacation.
14. He makes a lot of money from his business.
15. Please do the dishes after dinner.
16. She made an incredible discovery.
17.They did an excellent job on the project.
18. Do you want to make a phone call?
19. I have to do the paperwork before the deadline.
20. The designer made a stunning dress.
21. Let's do some gardening this weekend.
22. She makes beautiful jewellery as a hobby.
23. I did my best to make him happy.
24. They made a decision to move to a new city.
25. Do you want to make a suggestion for the meeting?
26. I need to do some cleaning around the house.
27. He makes people laugh with his jokes.
28. Let's do a puzzle together.
29. She made an effort to learn a new language.
30. They did a great job organizing the event.
31. Do you want to make a reservation for the hotel?
32. I have to do some repairs on my car.
33. The architect made an innovative design.
34. She makes a difference in the community through volunteering.
35. Please do the shopping before you come home.
36. He made a promise to always be there for her.
37. They did a thorough investigation of the crime scene.
38. Do you want to make a toast at the wedding?
39. I need to do some studying for the exam.
40. The photographer made a stunning portrait.
41. Let's do a brainstorming session to generate ideas.
42. She makes beautiful pottery as a hobby.
43. I did everything I could to make it on time.
44. They made a plan for their vacation.
45. Do you want to make a donation to the charity?
46. I have to do some organizing in my closet.
47. The musician made a beautiful melody.
48. Let's do a home improvement project together.
49. She makes a living as a writer.
50. I did my best to make a good impression.
2. do or make
1. I need to __________ my laundry before the trip.
2. She __________ handmade candles as a hobby.
3. Do you want to __________ a cake for the birthday party?
4. They __________ an experiment to test their hypothesis.
5. The carpenter __________ a custom-built bookshelf.
6. I have to __________ the dishes after dinner.
7. He __________ people feel comfortable with his friendly demeanour.
8. Let's __________ some yoga to relax our minds and bodies.
9. She __________ a suggestion to improve the company's productivity.
10. Do you want to __________ a reservation for two at the restaurant?
11. I need to __________ some research for my term paper.
12. The sculptor __________ a stunning statue out of marble.
13. We __________ a lot of hiking during our camping trip.
14. He __________ a difference in the lives of homeless people through his charity work.
15. Please __________ your best in the upcoming exam.
16. She __________ an appointment with the dentist for next week.
17. They __________ a commitment to live a healthier lifestyle.
18. Do you want to __________ a wish before blowing out the candles?
19. I have to __________ some grocery shopping this evening.
20. The fashion designer __________ a unique and fashionable dress.
21. Let's __________ a team-building exercise to strengthen our bond.
22. She __________ handmade soaps using natural ingredients.
23. I __________ everything I could to make her smile.
24. They __________ a decision to adopt a rescue dog.
25. Do you want to __________ a reservation for a hotel room?
26. I have to __________ some repairs on my bicycle.
27. The composer __________ a beautiful melody for the symphony.
28. Let's __________ a puzzle to challenge our problem-solving skills.
29. She __________ an effort to learn how to play the guitar.
30. They __________ a fantastic job organizing the charity event.
31. Do you want to __________ a suggestion for the new project?
32. I need to __________ some cleaning before the guests arrive.
33. He __________ a living as a professional photographer.
34. Let's __________ a guided meditation to relax our minds.
35. She __________ an important decision that changed her life.
36. They __________ a thorough examination of the patient's symptoms.
37. Do you want to __________ a reservation for a table at the restaurant?
38. I have to __________ some paperwork for the insurance claim.
39. The artist __________ a realistic portrait of a famous celebrity.
40. Let's __________ a science experiment to learn about chemical reactions.
41. She __________ delicious homemade jam from fresh fruits.
42. I did my best to __________ him understand the importance of the project.
43. They __________ a plan for their road trip across the country.
44. Do you want to __________ a donation to support the local shelter?
45. I have to __________ some organizing in my office to declutter.
46. The filmmaker __________ a thought-provoking documentary.
47. Let's __________ a photography workshop to improve our skills.
48. She __________ handmade greeting cards for special occasions.
49. I __________ everything I could to make it up to her after the argument.
50. Can you __________ me a favour and pick up some groceries?
ANSWER KEY
1. I need to do my laundry before the trip.
2. She makes handmade candles as a hobby.
3. Do you want to make a cake for the birthday party?
4. They did an experiment to test their hypothesis.
5. The carpenter made a custom-built bookshelf.
6. I have to do the dishes after dinner.
7. He makes people feel comfortable with his friendly demeanour.
8. Let's do some yoga to relax our minds and bodies.
9. She made a suggestion to improve the company's productivity.
10. Do you want to make a reservation for two at the restaurant?
11. I need to do some research for my term paper.
12. The sculptor made a stunning statue out of marble.
13. We did a lot of hiking during our camping trip.
14. He makes a difference in the lives of homeless people through his charity work.
15. Please do your best in the upcoming exam.
16. She made an appointment with the dentist for next week.
17. They made a commitment to live a healthier lifestyle.
18. Do you want to make a wish before blowing out the candles?
19. I have to do some grocery shopping this evening.
20. The fashion designer made a unique and fashionable dress.
21. Let's do a team-building exercise to strengthen our bond.
22. She makes handmade soaps using natural ingredients.
23. I did everything I could to make her smile.
24. They made a decision to adopt a rescue dog.
25. Do you want to make a reservation for a hotel room?
26. I have to do some repairs on my bicycle.
27. The composer made a beautiful melody for the symphony.
28. Let's do a puzzle to challenge our problem-solving skills.
29. She made an effort to learn how to play the guitar.
30. They did a fantastic job organizing the charity event.
31. Do you want to make a suggestion for the new project?
32. I need to do some cleaning before guests arrive.
33. He makes a living as a professional photographer.
34. Let's do a guided meditation to relax our minds.
35. She made an important decision that changed her life.
36. They did a thorough examination of the patient's symptoms.
37. Do you want to make a reservation for a table at the restaurant?
38. I have to do some paperwork for the insurance claim.
39. The artist made a realistic portrait of a famous celebrity.
40. Let's do a science experiment to learn about chemical reactions.
41. She makes delicious homemade jam from fresh fruits.
42. I did my best to make him understand the importance of the project.
43. They made a plan for their road trip across the country.
44. Do you want to make a donation to support the local shelter?
45. I have to do some organizing in my office to declutter.
46. The filmmaker made a thought-provoking documentary.
47. Let's do a photography workshop to improve our skills.
48. She makes handmade greeting cards for special occasions.
49. I did everything I could to make it up to her after the argument.
50. Can you do me a favour and pick up some groceries?
